WWII

‘Bedrock’ units to train F-35 pilots in Fort Smith are activated

by Michael Tilley (mtilley@talkbusiness.net)

Military units activated during World War II to train pilots for operations in Africa and the Aleutian Islands in what was then the U.S. Territory of Alaska were reactivated Tuesday (July 2) to train foreign military pilots at the Ebbing Air National Guard Base in Fort Smith.

The 85th Fighter Group and the 57th Fighter Squadron, both under the Eglin, Fla.-based 33rd Fighter Wing, will be based at Ebbing and are the “bedrock” of training for F-35 pilots from numerous U.S. and NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) allied countries, noted Rob Ator, a retired Air Force colonel and the Arkansas Economic Development Commission director of Military Affairs.

“Of the three big things that had to happen, we needed this to happen. So now we have the core of the instructors, and then we have to have the runway available, and then we have to have aircraft arrival. And that’s all going to happen by the end of Fall,” Ator said Tuesday.

‘Bedrock’ units to train F-35 pilots in Fort Smith are activated

Col. Nicholas Ihde visits with media Tuesday (July 2) after a formal ceremony recognizing him as incoming commander of the 85th Fighter Group.

Senate approves Boozman-Coons resolution commemorating 80th anniversary of D-Day

WASHINGTON – In advance of the 80th anniversary of D-Day, the U.S. Senate passed a resolution introduced by U.S. Senators John Boozman (R-AR) and Chris Coons (D-DE), co-chairs of the Senate French Caucus, commemorating this historic operation and expressing gratitude and appreciation to the members of the U.S. Armed Forces and Allied troops responsible for carrying out this unprecedented maneuver that proved decisive in securing victory in Europe.

“It is our duty to recognize the service and sacrifice of the Allied forces members who helped turn the tide of World War II and free Western Europe from Nazi occupation. We will never forget the courage and heroism of those who took part in D-Day, including the thousands of individuals who gave their lives in support of this mission,” Boozman said. “I’m grateful the Senate approved the resolution commemorating the 80th anniversary of the D-Day invasion so we can pay tribute to the brave members of the Greatest Generation who changed the course of history.”

“The Normandy landings were more than a battle in World War II–they were a turning point in history when thousands of Allied soldiers gave their lives to help freedom and democracy triumph over fascism and darkness. 80 years later, the Senate is proud to remember and honor the heroism and incredible bravery of those men who stormed the beaches of Normandy and began the liberation of Western Europe from Nazi oppression,” Coons said.

In the early morning hours of June 6, 1944, 31,000 members of the United States Armed Forces, and 153,000 of their counterparts in the Allied Expeditionary Force, launched Operation Overlord by storming ashore five landing areas on the beaches of Normandy, France. The first day of the operation, which became known as D-Day, saw approximately 10,000 Allied soldiers wounded or killed, including 6,000 Americans. Operation Overlord led to Allied liberation of Western Europe from the control of Nazi Germany and an end to World War II.

Click here to read the resolution. 

Flickr Image

Ryburn family donates 1940s veterans quilt to Cleveland County

By Tracy Courage
U of A System Division of Agriculture

RISON, Ark. — A 1940s quilt embroidered with the names of more than 900 Cleveland County World War II veterans has quietly been passed down through generations of Artie Ryburn’s family — and now it has once again changed ownership. Its new home is the Cleveland County courthouse, where it will be permanently displayed.

A RICH HISTORY — Pamela Ryburn Pruett and her family gather by the Service Men's Quilt that Pruett's grandmother helped make in 1944. From left to right, back row: Luke Pruett, Tim Scholes, Kim Ryburn Ferguson, Thomas Pruett, Pam Ryburn Pruett, Lauren Mitchell, Penny Ryburn Scholes, Liam Pruett, Ken Pruett, Alicia Baldwin, Sara Mitchell, Pat Ryburn. Front: April Pruett and Elliot Pruett (Division of Agriculture Photo.)

The quilt is a gift from Pamela Ryburn Pruett, a Mississippi County Extension family and consumer science agent with the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture. Pruett’s grandmother, Artie Elizabeth Hamilton Ryburn, helped hand-stitch the red, white and blue cotton quilt.

“It has been a prized possession in our family for many years,” Pruett said. “We thought it only right that it return home to Cleveland County for the families of these servicemen to enjoy.”

The Cleveland County Service Men’s Quilt was unveiled Nov. 11 — on Veterans Day — inside the courthouse in downtown Rison where more than 50 residents gathered to see the quilt’s unveiling and to celebrate Veterans Day.

Stitching history

The late Artie Ryburn and her husband, Albert Alexander Ryburn, were Cleveland County natives, and Artie was a member of the Mount Carmel Home Demonstration Club — the precursor to today’s Extension Homemakers Clubs. She was among the group of women who made the quilt in 1944 as a home demonstration club project to raise money for war bond effort.

The 9-by-9-foot quilt has 36 squares, and each square includes the names of 24 servicemen embroidered with red or blue thread. More names are embroidered in white on the quilt’s red side panels. Gold stars were stitched by the names of those who died in combat, and silver stars indicate acts of valor.

“The quilt was raffled in 1945 to raise money, and my grandmother won the raffle,” Pruett said.

When she died, the quilt passed to her son, Doyle Ryburn, who served in the Army on the European front and whose name is on the quilt. His wife, Marilyn, then passed it on to Pruett.

“My grandmother wanted the quilt to stay in our family,” Pruett said. “Our family wanted to do something very special to honor its story and the many veterans who served their country. We want their families to be able to enjoy it too.”

Pruett, who works with Extension Homemakers Clubs in Mississippi County, reached out to Karen Bell Fox, a member of Cleveland County Extension Homemakers Council. Fox and the EHC club worked with the county officials and the Cleveland County Historical Society to secure a place inside the courthouse to display the quilt.

Extension Connection

Home demonstration clubs, like the one Artie Ryburn was a part of, were an important outreach of the Cooperative Extension Service, which started in the early 20th century as an experiment in adult education. The home demonstration agents taught farm women improved methods for accomplishing their household responsibilities and encouraged them to better their families’ living conditions through home improvements and labor-saving devices.

“During the war, there was a need to teach families how to can and preserve food, how to care for families, how to stretch a budget, even how to make a mattress,” Fox said. “Extension Homemakers have a rich history in Arkansas, and our mission continues to be education, leadership and community service.”

Stories of sacrifice

Vickie Padgett was one of the Cleveland County residents who witnessed the quilt’s unveiling. Padgett brought along a framed photo of her uncle, Marvin Ed Terry, who is listed on the quilt as “PFC Buck Terry,” as he liked to be called. Terry was serving with the Fifth Armored Division in Luxembourg, Germany, when he was killed in action on Sept. 30, 1944. He was 28 years old. His body was the first to be returned home by train to Cleveland County, and the event was well-documented in local newspapers.

“An Army Jeep was sent out to bring my grandmother into town because she lived two miles from Rison,” Padgett said. “I always thought it was so thoughtful that the ‘business houses’ on Main Street closed until his body reached the funeral home.”

On Saturday, Padgett admired the quilt and took photos of her uncle’s name embroidered in navy blue thread.

“It’s just beautiful,” she said. “I don’t have the words.”

Wartime quilts

Quilts like the Cleveland County Service Men’s Quilt are significant as both an art form and for the history they help preserve.

“During wartime, women made quilts for their sweethearts, husbands, sons and other family members who were fighting overseas. A lot these quilts have been collected and placed in museums and exhibits across the U.S.,” Annette Rawls, Cleveland County Historical Society treasurer, said.

Pruett’s cousin, the late Elizabeth Ryburn Ferguson, documented the quilt’s history, which is housed at the Cleveland County Library.

Some of that history is now included in a new booklet created by the Cleveland County Extension Homemakers Council and Cleveland County Historical Society. The 38-page publication details the quilt’s history with several pages dedicated to close-up photos of each quilt square. The names of additional Cleveland County veterans not on the quilt are listed in the booklet.

“We realized a lot of servicemen from Cleveland County didn’t have their name on the quilt,” Rawls said. “Some of them enrolled after 1944 when the quilt was made. We researched and found another large group of names, and we included those in the book.”

To learn about extension programs in Arkansas, contact your local Cooperative Extension Service agent or visit www.uaex.uada.edu. Follow us on X and Instagram at @AR_Extension. To learn more about Division of Agriculture research, visit the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station website: https://aaes.uada.edu. Follow on X at @ArkAgResearch. To learn more about the Division of Agriculture, visit https://uada.edu/. Follow us on X at @AgInArk.