Roe vs Wade

Design for Arkansas "Monument to the Unborn" revealed

KUAR | By Josie Lenora

A state committee continues its work to build a pro-life memorial on the Arkansas Capitol grounds.

The “Monument to the Unborn” was created through a law the legislature passed in 2023. Bill sponsor Sen. Kim Hammer, R-Benton, said the monument would be “tastefully done.” He wanted the memorial to celebrate the overturning of Roe v. Wade, which immediately made abortion illegal in Arkansas.

The Capitol Arts and Grounds Commission along with the Secretary of State are responsible for installing the monument. Last year, the group sifted through submissions from artists across the state. On Tuesday, the commission landed on a living flora wall, put forth by artist Lakey Goff.

Design for Arkansas "Monument to the Unborn" revealed

Capitol Arts And Grounds Commission/Screenshot

A rendering by artist Lakey Goff shows the proposed monument, with flower boxes on both sides.

Finding a tasteful design for Arkansas' 'monument to the unborn' has been fraught

By Josie Lenora

JUANA SUMMERS, HOST:

An Arkansas bill allowing for a so-called monument to the unborn on Arkansas State Capitol grounds was signed into law last spring. The monument is intended to memorialize the abortions performed in the state during the nearly 50 years the procedure was legal under Roe v. Wade, but the law does not specify what an appropriate memorial would look like. And as Little Rock Public Radio's Josie Lenora reports, this has led to some debate and discomfort over what design to choose for such a public and political piece of art.

JOSIE LENORA: The memorial is supposed to celebrate the end of legal abortion in the state. Here's Senator Kim Hammer, a Republican lawmaker from the suburbs of Little Rock, giving his pitch for the monument to the Arkansas legislature back in March.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

KIM HAMMER: It is a monument that is recognizing the 236,243-plus babies that were never born as a result of Roe v. Wade.

Finding a tasteful design for Arkansas' 'monument to the unborn' has been fraught

AUDIO: A Fraught History of Abortion and Contraception in Arkansas

By Jacqueline Froelich KUAF

A century before Roe v. Wade federally legalized abortion in America, girls and women in Arkansas seeking to prevent or terminate unwanted pregnancies were often required to resort to extreme measures. Independent historian Melanie K. Welch, Ph.D. chronicles the history of contraception and abortion in Arkansas.

https://www.kuaf.com/show/ozarks-at-large/2022-07-28/a-fraught-history-of-abortion-and-contraception-in-arkansas

J. Froleich/KUAF

Lavender was a common herb consumed by women in the 19th century as an abortifacient.

Rutledge ends abortion in Arkansas

LITTLE ROCKIn a historic moment, Arkansas Attorney General Leslie Rutledge certified that the United States Supreme Court has overruled Roe v. Wade. Attorney General Rutledge’s certification puts an end to the tragedy of abortion in Arkansas. The only exception under Arkansas law is a procedure to save the life of the mother. 

In accordance with Act 180 of 2019, Attorney General Rutledge reviewed the Supreme Court’s opinion in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization and determined that it overrules the central holding of Roe v. Wade. Consistent with today’s opinion, Attorney General Rutledge’s certification reaffirms the state’s authority to protect unborn life. Through the efforts of the Attorney General in collaboration with the General Assembly, Arkansas has enacted and defended laws that prohibit elective abortion, reaffirming Arkansas’s status as the most prolife state in the nation.

“Today the prolife movement is victorious,” said Attorney General Leslie Rutledge. “I have a long history of fighting for the unborn, and it is my greatest honor to officially end abortion in Arkansas. Roe was wrong on the day it was decided, and today, we can protect every innocent life in Arkansas.”

The official certification states, “Pursuant to Act 180 of 2019, I hereby certify that the United States Supreme Court has overruled ‘the central holding of Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973), reaffirmed by Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833 (1992).’ Therefore, effective immediately, any person who ‘purposely perform[s] or attempt[s] to perform an abortion except to save the life of a pregnant woman in a medical emergency’ will be guilty of ‘an unclassified felony with a fine not to exceed one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) or imprisonment not to exceed ten (10) years, or both.’ Ark. Code Ann. 5-61-304(a)-(b).”

The U.S. Supreme Court’s opinion in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization can be read here.

Almost all abortions illegal in Arkansas after AG Rutledge certifies law

by Steve Brawner (BRAWNERSTEVE@MAC.COM)

With a stroke of a pen, Attorney General Leslie Rutledge on Friday (June 24) certified that almost all abortions are now illegal in Arkansas. Her action followed the U.S. Supreme Court opinion published earlier in the day that ended the constitutional protection to abortion.

Rutledge certified that the U.S. Supreme Court decision overturning Roe v. Wade in the Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization triggered Act 180 of 2019. That law states that most abortions become illegal in Arkansas if Roe v. Wade were overturned.

The law states that abortions are legal only “to save the life of a pregnant woman in a medical emergency.” It also excludes ectopic pregnancies, where the fertilized egg implants somewhere other than in the uterus.

https://talkbusiness.net/2022/06/almost-all-abortions-illegal-in-arkansas-after-ag-rutledge-certifies-law/

Arkansas Attorney General Leslie Rutledge

Governor Lauds Roe Reversal, Directs Health Department to Enforce State Abortion Law

LITTLE ROCK – Governor Asa Hutchinson offered these remarks today at a news conference at the office of Arkansas Attorney General Leslie Rutledge.

This is a historic day.  In 1973, when I was a young law student at the University of Arkansas, Roe versus Wade came down from the United States Supreme Court establishing abortion as a constitutional right. Today, the court has reversed the original decision and said the decision was in error. There is no constitutional right, and the court returns the issue of abortion to the states.

For me, this is a turning point for our nation.  Since Roe v. Wade was decided, the states that desired to protect unborn life have been prohibited from doing so. Personally, I am grateful for the court’s ruling today because I have fought a number of decades for greater protections of the unborn for my entire political life.

As Governor, I am gratified by the Court’s decision because the people of Arkansas have declared the public policy of this state is to protect the life of the unborn.

Let me make a couple of points:

This is not a nationwide ban. Justice Kavanaugh, in his concurring opinion, said,  “To be clear, then, the Court’s decision today does not outlaw abortion throughout the United States. On the contrary, the Court’s decision properly leaves the question of abortion for the people and their elected representatives. ...”

As a result of that comment and this ruling, what is the Arkansas response? Today, the Attorney General has indicated she will be presenting her certification necessary to trigger the Arkansas law that prohibits abortion except in the case of the life of the mother in a medical emergency. 

Justice Alito, in the majority opinion, said, “We do not pretend to know how our political system or society will respond to today’s decision overruling Roe and Casey.”

Well, we do know in Arkansas how we will respond, and the response is because the people have already spoken. As a result today, based upon the Attorney General’s certification, I’ll be directing the Arkansas Department of Health to enforce the law and to conduct the necessary inspections and notifications to assure that any abortion provider is in compliance with the law and understands the penalties that are provided therein.

Let me also emphasize this does not put at risk access to contraceptives or other issues that are tangentially related. As Justice Alito said: “But we have stated unequivocally that '[n]othing in this opinion should be understood to cast doubt on precedents that do not concern abortion.' We have also explained why that is so: rights regarding contraception and same-sex relationships are inherently different from the right to abortion because the latter (as we have stressed) uniquely involves what Roe and Casey termed ‘potential life.’”

People need to understand that we are dealing with the issue of abortion today, and life. That is what is at stake. 

I would also point out that the state regulation of abortions can still be challenged, but not based upon a constitutional right. This is an important principle. States can regulate. Courts can review. But there’s a presumption that the regulation is appropriate so long as there is a rational basis for that regulation. 

Finally, I want to emphasize that we need as a state, as a nation, to continue to support women who have unwanted pregnancies, and for some, they see abortion as the only solution. That is the reason the legislature anticipated, perhaps, this moment, or simply anticipated the need, provided $1 million to pregnancy centers across the state of Arkansas. They also enacted the Every Mom Matters Act that will allow those with pregnancies and questions to call and get information, to get assistance, to get help. That is being funded through our Department of Health. This was all before this decision today was rendered, but it reemphasized the importance of what we have done, the steps that have been taken, and the need to continue to support women as they go through what could be a traumatic time in their life. I understand this will continue to be debated and protested across our country. Well, that is the heart of our democracy, and ultimately, the people, through their representatives, will guide the solutions and the answers that each state will present in reference to this issue.

Roe reversal would trigger Arkansas’ anti-abortion law

KUAR | By Michael Tilley/ Talk Business & Politics

Arkansas Republican political leaders praised a likely U.S. Supreme Court decision ending abortion rights while decrying the leak of the court’s draft opinion. The state’s Democratic Party chair said taking away a constitutional right will not long succeed.

Politico reported late Monday the contents of a leaked 98-page draft opinion written by Justice Samuel Alito distributed to the other justices on Feb. 10. Alito wrote that “Roe was egregiously wrong from the start,” a direct rebuttal of the legal precedent set by the court’s 1973 Roe v. Wade decision which granted abortion rights.

https://www.ualrpublicradio.org/local-regional-news/2022-05-03/roe-reversal-would-trigger-arkansas-anti-abortion-law

Brian Chilson/Arkansas Times

Arkansas state Sen. Jason Rapert speaking to reporters in February 2021 as a near-total abortion ban was advancing through the legislature.