Arkansas commission members clash over abortion monument funding

KUAR | By Josie Lenora

A state commission continues its work to develop a “Monument to The Unborn” on the grounds of the Arkansas State Capitol. Recently, confusion has sprung up over how to keep the monument funded and maintained.

In a meeting Tuesday, artist Lakey Goff, was determined to work out the logistical problems with the monument, while architect and Capitol Arts and Grounds Commission member Tony Leraris says the problems are bigger than she realizes.

Last year, the state legislature passed a law to put a memorial for aborted fetuses on the Capitol grounds. The memorial is supposed to celebrate the effective end of legal abortion in Arkansas after Roe v. Wade was overturned. Per the law, the monument is required to be funded through private donations, but says the Secretary of State can use other money from “maintenance and repair of monuments” if no other funds exist. It’s unclear how this would work since the state doesn't have a set fund for monument maintenance.

Arkansas commission members clash over abortion monument funding

Courtesy Photo/Capitol Arts And Grounds Commission

Artist Lakey Goff feels funding for the concave wall of plants will come, while members of the Capitol Arts and Grounds Commission were skeptical.

UAMS recognizes four phenomenal women during National Women's History Month 2024

Every year, UAMS recognizes outstanding women during National Women’s History Month. We are excited to share that four of our team members are part of these Phenomenal Women! In celebration of International Women’s Day, we want to congratulate them for all their hard work and commitment toward a better state of health for all Arkansans. #InspireInclusion

WTAS: Statements of Support for Governor Sanders’ Maternal Health Plan

Public Officials:

U.S. Sen. John Boozman (R-AR) – “This is another positive step Arkansas is taking, under the Governor’s leadership, to improve the health of Natural State moms and babies. This is a problem we have the will to solve. More coordination can help us get there and save lives.”

State Rep. Denise Garner (District 20) – “My colleagues and I are excited to have an opportunity to collaborate with Governor Sanders, the state agencies, multiple  stakeholders, and each other on this most important,  non-partisan issue. All women, but especially those at high risk, deserve all of us working together to make certain quality healthcare is readily accessible.”

State Rep. Ryan Rose (District 48) – “I was grateful to join Gov. @SarahHuckabee last week as she unveiled her plan to support moms and babies across AR. We are prioritizing maternal health to save lives and build a culture of life in our state. Proud to be part of this crucial initiative!”

State Rep. Mary Bentley (District 54) – “Another great executive order from @SarahHuckabee. Healthy Moms/Healthy Babies! Let’s do this Arkansas.”

Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America Regional Director Caitlin Connors – “THIS! So grateful for the leadership in serving moms and protecting babies. This is how we establish a culture of life. Thank you, @SarahHuckabee” 
 

Arkansas Hospital Association Executive Vice President Jodiane Tritt: “Maternal health – and women’s health, more generally – is of utmost importance to Arkansas hospitals. We enthusiastically support the governor’s interest and focus on this critical issue, and we look forward to continuing to work with her team, and all other stakeholders, to be part of the solution to the dire set of challenges our state is facing. Our hospitals take their role in improving maternal outcomes seriously, and they will amplify all efforts the administration makes to help Arkansans be more informed about the health care services and resources available to them.” 

Organizations:

Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America: “‘Our state agencies will take immediate steps to enroll all eligible women in the programs we already have available. Too many women simply don’t know the resources we offer – this is a major step toward fixing that.’ Thank you, @SarahHuckabee, for this huge step towards building a culture of life in Arkansas.”

Arkansas Children’s: “As Governor Sanders has stated healthier moms have healthier babies.  Arkansas Children’s cares for the sickest of babies born in Arkansas. We are committed to advancing child health outcomes throughout the state and the region. We look forward to working with Governor Sanders to improve the health of children and their mothers.”
 
Arkansas Blue Cross and Blue Shield: “We look forward to continuing our work with state officials and other stakeholders to improve the mental health and the medical treatment of Arkansas women before, during and after their pregnancy.  We appreciate Governor Sanders’ commitment to this very critical issue.”
 
Arkansas Pharmacists Association: “The Arkansas Pharmacists Association applauds Governor Sanders’ plan to support moms and babies across Arkansas. Pharmacists are well positioned, accessible and ready to help!”

St. Bernards Healthcare: “Maternal health care impacts generations! From prenatal to postpartum care (and beyond), we thank Gov. @SarahHuckabee and team for this EO as we continue to make moms and babies a top priority.”

Arkansas Minority Health Commission: “The AMHC was honored to be present yesterday for the executive order announcement & signing aimed at improving maternal health outcomes. TY, @sarahhuckabee, Surgeon General Chandler, Sec. Mallory & everyone involved. Healthy Moms + Healthy Babies = Healthy Arkansans. #amhc“

American Academy of Pediatrics, Arkansas Chapter: “ARAAP is excited about @SarahHuckabee announcement of a Strategic Maternal Health Plan. Healthy moms mean healthy children and families, and pediatricians are thrilled to be part of this work to address maternal health.”

Excel by Eight: “Thank you to Governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders for signing an executive order to create the Arkansas Strategic Committee for Maternal Health! Excel by Eight looks forward to working alongside this steering committee to improve health outcomes for mothers and babies across the state.”

Arkansas Hospital Association: “Today marks a significant step towards prioritizing maternal health in AR! The AHA proudly supports the new EO championed by @SarahHuckabee, and we will continue to collaborate with her and her team in bringing positive change to maternal health care! #arkhospitals” 

Arkansans for Improving Maternal Health: “Governor@SarahHuckabee continues to follow through on her commitment to Arkansas moms and families, announcing the creation of a new state#maternalhealth working group.”

Heartland Forward: “We applaud Arkansas Governor Sarah Sanders and the new executive order issued aimed at tackling the state’s maternal and infant health crisis. This is a commendable step towards the overall goal of healthy moms and healthy babies. The creation of the Arkansas Strategic Committee for Maternal Health and the immediate actions outlined in the order demonstrate a proactive approach to addressing this critical issue. By fostering collaboration between policymakers, health care professionals and community stakeholders, we can implement effective solutions that improve accessibility, affordability, adoptability and quality in health care. Through initiatives like this, we can create a healthier, more prosperous future for all residents of the heartland.”

Baptist Health Arkansas: “Baptist Health supports proactive and aggressive action that will produce positive outcomes for Healthy Moms and Healthy Babies in Arkansas. We look forward to coordinating and collaborating with the Strategic Committee for Maternal Health.”

Arkansans for Improving Maternal Health: “Today’s announcement by @SarahHuckabee ‘demonstrates that mothers and families here in Arkansas are a top priority for this administration and their voices are being heard,’ according to @aimforar executive director@ashleybearden.”

Weather Outlook for Arkansas on Thursday from the National Weather Service

A storm system will arrive from the Plains on Thursday and bring showers and thunderstorms to Arkansas Thursday into Thursday night.  

Heavy rainfall, flash flooding, and severe weather will be possible for portions of Arkansas beginning Thursday

Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms could occur across the western two-thirds of Arkansas Thursday and Thursday night. The main concern will be large hail and damaging winds, however a tornado can not be ruled out. The environment will be most unstable (warm/moist) in the southwest part of the state, and that is where damaging winds, large hail, and a few tornadoes are most favorable.

Boozman Secures Funding for Fort Smith Future Pilot Training Center & Arkansas Priorities

WASHINGTON - The U.S. Senate approved a legislative package with language authored by U.S. Senator John Boozman (R-AR), Ranking Member of the Senate Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies (MilCon-VA) Appropriations Subcommittee, that delivers $83 million to the future pilot training center in Fort Smith as well as critical funds for infrastructure projects across Arkansas. The legislation was signed into law Saturday. 

“I’m proud to champion Arkansas priorities and support investment to enhance growth and development in communities across the state. This bill helps ensure Ebbing Air National Guard Base will become the premier pilot training center in the U.S. and reinforces our commitments to allies participating in the future pilot training mission in Fort Smith. Providing the necessary infrastructure and resources now will elevate the installation into a vital national security asset that enhances America’s deterrence posture well into the future. The repeated delays in advancing this critical funding across the finish line were unfortunate, but I appreciate the persistence of my colleagues in the Senate and House of Representatives to find common ground and deliver certainty for several federal agencies in allocating taxpayer dollars more wisely and efficiently,” Boozman said. 

Senator John Boozman

The Boozman-led MilCon-VA bill raises quality of life standards for servicemembers and their families in addition to providing funding for veterans’ health care, benefits and modernization of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) electronic health records system.

Boozman, a senior member of the Senate Appropriations Committee, secured inclusion of the following Arkansas priorities: 

Military Infrastructure and Veterans Programs

• $54 million for the construction of a three-bay hanger supporting F-35 pilot training at Ebbing.

• $22 million for the construction of a Special Access Program Facility and Aircrew Flight Equipment Facility supporting F-35 pilot training at Ebbing.

• $7 million for the planning and design of an academic training facility to support future missions at Ebbing.

• $5 million to complete work on a new Arkansas National Guard Readiness Center at Fort Chaffee.

• Funding to advance VA Medical Centers and university cancer centers partnerships.

• Protection of rural veterans’ access to life-saving emergency medical transportation, an issue Arkansas ambulance providers urged action on to maintain viability. 

• Increased funding for veterans’ health care and benefits including telehealth services, homelessness programs, specialty care for women veterans, and rural health initiatives. 

• Support for improvements to base housing for servicemembers and their families. 

Transportation Infrastructure  

• $67 million for the construction of I-49 near Fort Smith.

• $11.5 million to increase freight rail capacity at the Port of Little Rock.

• $5 million for improvements to the Highway 82 corridor.

• $6 million for the construction of a portion of Future I-57.

• $8 million for improvements on the Highway 412 corridor.

• $4 million to construct a covered canopy at Clinton National Airport in Little Rock.

• $2.5 million for upgraded traffic infrastructure to improve security access at Ebbing Air National Guard Base.

• Delivers funding for research and development of improved transportation methods at U.S. Department of Transportation University Transportation Centers. The Mack-Blackwell Transportation Center at the University of Arkansas earned this designation in 1992. 

• Funds Department of Transportation discretionary grant programs such as the Rebuilding American Infrastructure with Sustainability and Equity (RAISE) program, Airport Improvement Program, Consolidated Rail Infrastructure and Safety Improvements program and the Port Infrastructure Development program that has helped support Arkansas infrastructure projects.

• Maintains existing air service to rural community through the Essential Air Service (EAS) program. Harrison, Hot Springs, El Dorado and Jonesboro participate in EAS.

• Bolsters the aviation industry and advances research and innovation in air travel, safety and workforce. 

Water Infrastructure, Management and Conservation

• Funds multiple Arkansas projects including addressing the depletion and resiliency of the Alluvial and Sparta aquifers of the Bayou Meto and Grand Prairie water supply and providing a comprehensive water resource management strategy for the White River Basin.

• $12 million for Fort Smith water transmission.

• $11.8 million for water management improvements of water control structures, alternations and repairs of the levee structures at the Shirey Bay Rainey Brake Wildlife Management Area in Lawrence County.

• $7.7 million for upgrades to the Bono wastewater treatment facility.

• $5.5 million for improvements to wastewaters systems in Camden.

• $4.8 million for water and sewer infrastructure improvements to support economic development in a growing area of North Little Rock.

• $3.5 million for enhancements to Wilson’s wastewater infrastructure. 

• $1 million for Mountain Home water improvements. 

• Delivers funds for critical conservation programs such as the North American Wetlands Conservation Act that has resulted in the restoration of thousands of acres of wildlife habitat in Arkansas.

• Promotes the importance of the McClellan-Kerr Arkansas River Navigation System (MKARNS) inland waterway deepening and invests in U.S. Army Corps of Engineers-led Arkansas priorities.

• Strengthens controls to prevent invasive carp in the Mississippi River and its sub-basins including the Arkansas-Red-White River sub-basin. 

Natural State-Based Research 

• $77.5 million for the Food and Drug Administration’s research promoting and protecting public health conducted at the National Center for Toxicological Research in Jefferson County.

• Supports agricultural research programs funded through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, including increases for Cooperative Extension and university research. 

• Secures funding for human nutrition research that will support healthy child development, including the valuable work conducted at Arkansas Children’s Hospital.

• Funds the National Feral Swine Damage Management Program to reduce adverse ecological and economic impacts caused by feral swine across Arkansas and the nation.

• $10 million to support the Center for Advanced Materials and Steel Manufacturing at Arkansas State University to bolster research in advancing materials and steel manufacturing.

• $5 million to support the University of Arkansas Center for Design and Materials Innovation to expand the use of Arkansas-sourced timber and wood through cutting-edge research and development.  

• $5 million for the University of Arkansas Center for Large-Scale Testing of Seismic Systems construction to provide advanced testing capabilities and innovative solutions to infrastructural challenges posed by seismic activity.

Rural Development and Public Safety

• $1.5 million for a Fire and Public Safety Center in Wilson.

• $1 million for the University of Arkansas Medical Sciences Arkansas (UAMS) Digital Interventions for Care and Education telemedicine mental health program. 

• $1 million for UAMS Police Department equipment and technology upgrades.

• $1 million each to implement a rapid DNA system pilot program for investigations for the Faulkner County Sherriff’s Office and Saline County Sheriff’s Office to reduce violent crime.

• $500,000 for equipment upgrades for the Arkansas Commission on Law Enforcement Standards and Training to improve the training of Arkansas police officers.  

• Invests in rural utilities, electricity and connectivity.

• Funds the Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant program to support Arkansas law enforcement agencies and provide tools to keep communities and officers safe.

• Supports the Regional Information Sharing System which provides valuable criminal and intelligence information to Arkansas law enforcement agencies.

Physician Payment 

• Increases the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Conversion Factor by 1.68 percent, partially mitigating the 3.37 percent cut included in the Calendar Year 2024 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Final Rule. Boozman led a letter to Senate leadership last month requesting an increase of the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Conversion Factor.

Compacts of Free Association (COFA) 

• Strengthens national security by approving the negotiated COFA agreement with the Republic of Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia and the Republic of Palau to protect U.S. interests in the Pacific and block the People’s Republic of China’s efforts to expand its corrupting influence in the region. 

• Restores access to federal benefits, championed by Boozman, for COFA citizens legally present in the U.S. The largest population of Marshallese in the continental U.S. resides in Springdale.

• Expands VA health care to veterans living in the freely associated states.

Readout of Governor Sanders’ Meeting with President Yoon

SEOUL, Republic of Korea – On Monday, March 11, Arkansas Governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders concluded her trade mission to the Republic of Korea (ROK) with a meeting with His Excellency Yoon Suk Yeol, President of ROK. Sanders’ spokeswoman Alexa Henning released the following statement: 

“Governor Sanders thanked President Yoon for his hospitality and provided an update on her conversations with Korean businesses and investment opportunities in Arkansas. President Yoon expressed that with a friendly business climate, including low taxes, and a supply of energy resources, including lithium, ROK companies would rightly be interested in Arkansas. President Yoon said his government is committed to helping Korean companies invest in the United States and Governor Sanders said that increased investment and trade is key to countering the Chinese Communist Party. The Governor invited President Yoon to visit Arkansas the next time he is in the United States, and President Yoon applauded Governor Sanders for the state’s efforts to foster strong Korean communities. President Yoon also expressed his appreciation for the 6,000 Arkansans who served in the Korean War. Governor Sanders told the President that the trip had been productive with lots of opportunity ahead to strengthen ties even further between Arkansas and ROK.”

Economic Cooperation Agreement Between the State of Arkansas of the United States of America and Korea’s International Trade Association and Korea’s-U.S. Economic Council, Inc.

SEOUL, Republic of Korea — On Monday, March 11, Governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders signed a Memorandum of Understanding to strengthen economic and cultural ties between the State of Arkansas and Korea’s International Trade Association and Korea’s-U.S. Economic Council, Inc. 

The text of the agreement is below:

Whereas: It is agreed by and amongst The State of Arkansas (State), the Korea International Trade Association (KITA) and Korea-U.S. Economic Council, Inc. (KUSEC) that the signatory State and the Republic of Korea have bright prospects for expanded economic cooperation, potential to yield further, and substantial mutual benefits based on the complementary economic structures of the two; and

Whereas: The State, KITA and KUSEC each bear important responsibilities for fostering the growth of trade and investment relations within the frameworks of our free enterprise economies.

Now, therefore, The State, KITA and KUSEC agree that each will take the further necessary steps to:

1. Promote mutual understanding and cooperation between the respective private sector business communities of the State of Arkansas and the Republic of Korea in the fields of trade, joint venture facilitation, and investment relations.

2. Exchange and disseminate relevant business and economic information on goods and services that are available from the other country/state to businesses of their respective countries.

3. Notify each other of trade exhibitions and investment seminars to be held in each party’s respective country/state, and render appropriate and timely assistance when requested.

4. Sponsor and promote exchanges and visits by delegations and businesses of each party’s respective country/state and extend cooperation and assistance to the visitors sponsored by the other party.

5. Advise each other of firms that have interest in joint ventures or investment in each party’s respective country.

6. Given the specific cultural and economic importance of agriculture industry to both the Republic of Korea and the State of Arkansas, cooperate on trade and agricultural science and technology initiatives.

7. Given the growing importance of lithium in global markets, with the Republic of Korea as an industry leader, and considering Arkansas’ rapidly developing lithium industry, cooperate to develop business ties with a focus on leveraging lithium resources and insights between both entities. 

This agreement shall enter into force on the date of its signature by the representatives of both parties concerned and will remain valid for ten years. It will be extended automatically, one year at a time, unless written notice is given by one party to the other for termination of the agreement not less than six months before the next date of expiration. The agreement will be executed on a best effort basis and is not intended to create any legal or financial obligation for either institution. 

Signed in Seoul on the 11th of March, 2024.

Gov. Sanders signs MOU with Korean business groups

by Roby Brock (roby@talkbusiness.net)

Gov. Sarah Sanders signed agreements Monday (March 11) with two large South Korean trade groups as part of her Asian business tour.

Sanders signed an economic memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Korea’s International Trade Association (KITA) and the Korea-U.S. Economic Council, Inc. The agreement aims to strengthen economic and cultural ties between South Korea and Arkansas.

KITA is a private non-profit trade organization founded in 1946 with 105 traders as its founding members. It is one of South Korea’s largest umbrella economic organizations and has more than 70,000 member firms, representing almost the entirety of South Korea’s international trade community.

Gov. Sanders signs MOU with Korean business groups

Census of Ag shows increased spending on cover crops, more no-till acres

By Mary Hightower
U of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture

File photo of Hunter Biram speaking at a conference. (U of A System Division of Agriculture photo)

LITTLE ROCK — More farmers seem to be adopting cover crops and no-till, according to data from the 2022 Census of Agriculture.

“Cover crops expense is up across the United States, which suggests farmers are adopting more climate-smart practices, whether it be for participation in the carbon market, participation in government programs, or to rebuild and maintain soil health to conserve the land upon which they farm,” said Hunter Biram, extension economist for the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture.

“According to the Ag Census, there were nearly 18 million acres that have cropland planted to a cover crop in 2022 compared to 15.4 million acres reported by the 2017 Ag Census,” he said. “In Arkansas, there were about 20,000 more acres planted to a cover crop on a little over 100 more farms compared to the 2017 Ag Census.”

Biram said the number of farms on which no-till practices were used increased by nearly 21,000 across the United States on about 750,000 more acres compared to 2017.

“There were also about 6.6 million fewer acres upon which intensive or conventional tillage practices were used,” he said. “These patterns were mirrored in Arkansas at 23,600 more acres under no-till practices and 379,000 less acres under conventional tillage practice.”

Arkansas reported 3.7 million acres of cropland acreage under conservation practices across all categories of cropland acreage. This is an increase of over a half-million acres compared to the 2017 Ag Census.

‘Something’s got to give’

One farmer who has made the change is Greg Hart, who grows corn, wheat and soy, and raises cattle in Conway County in the sandy bottoms of Cadron Creek.

Greg Hart, right, and his brother Todd, left. The two farm as Hart & Sons Farm LLC, in Conway County, Arkansas. (image courtesy the Hart family)

“I'm always trying to find a better way of doing things,” Hart said. “Several years back when diesel fuel got to be $3 to $4 a gallon for farm fuel and fertilizer was up to $1,000 a ton, you look around and think, ‘how am I going to keep doing this? Something’s got to give.’”

He was already using cover crops in his cattle pastures and moved to cover crops and no-till for all of his crops. He’s seen the amount of soil organic matter increasing and has been able to reduce the amount of herbicides and fertilizers he puts into the fields.

However, “the single biggest benefit is the water-holding capacity,” he said. When the drought hit in 2023, “I thought these beans were going to burn up in no time. They stayed green and they kept growing for three weeks when a lot of people’s beans were just hurting bad.

“Two or three weeks of that flash drought is all it takes to kill a crop,” he said. Having that water holding capacity might mean losing “five bushels instead of 50 and that right there is the difference between making money and losing money.”

ROLLIN' — Planting into rolled ryegrass is part of Greg Hart's use of cover crops and no-till tactics on his Conway County, Arkansas, farm. (Image courtesey Greg Hart)

The increased water-holding capacity has decreased the “amount of times you have to water and how much diesel you’ve got to burn to water” ground set up for irrigation, Hart said.

Moving to no-till and cover cropping does require some changes.

“When people get done harvesting they kind of want to be done for the year,” Hart said. “But basically you have to plant another crop.”

Hart’s no-till approach has been so successful, “we actually have sold the tillage equipment and added better residue management to our combine.”

No-till doesn’t look like conventional farming which starts with a clean field.

“I was literally planting corn in rye that was as tall as the tractor cab,” Hart said. “Your mind is thinking, ‘this isn’t going to work.’”

The cereal rye, or other cover crop, then gets flattened by a roller.

“It looks like you laid a blanket on top of the ground and as soon as that soil warms up enough, little plants, they just start popping up through that mat and within a week I mean they're just off to the races,” he said.

Fewer tractor hours

Nick Moore, who grows corn, wheat and soybeans in the Arkansas River bottoms in Conway County, said no-till slows the flow of money out of his operation and “just saves hours in the day.”

“It’s not like I’m fishing more,” he said with a laugh, but “we went from putting 900 to 1,000 hours a year on a tractor. Now maybe you spend 100 to 300 hours. It’s due to not having to plow every acre like we used to.”

Edward Moore with his grandson. Moore is father to Nick Moore, a Conway County farmer who uses no-till in his operation. Moore, 66, still gets to run the tractor on acres where no-till isn't the right fit.  (image courtesy the Moore family)

For Moore’s operation, tilling is now confined to smaller 20- to 40-acre plots — areas where he conducts row irrigation.

“My dad, Edward Moore, who’s in his late 60s, has been on the tractor all his life. He’s from that generation where you till everything,” Moore said. “He gets those little 20s and 40s and he’s like the kid in the candy store.”

Like Hart, Moore appreciates that the no-till residue “might slow the evaporation some,” even if it doesn’t protect against a two-month-long drought. He’s also good at keeping soil temperatures a little cooler in the summer, though in spring that same effect “kind of stunts the corn a little.”

Benefits to farmers

Trent Roberts, professor of soil fertility-soil testing, said both cover crops and use of no-till can be beneficial.

“I believe the biggest benefit from cover crops and increased soil health is input reduction,”  Roberts said. “Very few producers will see an increase in yield on irrigated ground, but many see yield increases in non-irrigated ground.”

For farmers, “inputs” include items such as fertilizer, irrigation, fuel, seeds and herbicides.

However, “after several years of cover crops and no-tillage, farmers are able to reduce inputs while maintaining yields — therefore increasing profitability,” Roberts said.

Roberts said that “no-till reduces fuel, labor and tractor wear, which is huge and almost always more than covers the costs associated with the cover crops.”

“In many places, farmers are reducing the number of times they have to irrigate from six to eight times down to three to four times, which is a huge cost and water savings,” Roberts said.

Weed management

No- and low-till systems can help farmers manage weeds, said Tom Barber, a weed scientist who is extension’s interim head of agriculture and natural resources for the Division of Agriculture.

 “Cotton and soybean farmers seem to be the most interested in cover crops for various reasons,” he said. “We have several years of data showing that cover crops, specifically cereal rye can be a very effective cultural practice to manage multiple herbicide-resistant Palmer amaranth, better known as pigweed. Cover crops such as cereal rye also aid water infiltration into the soil and prevent wind/sand damage when cotton and soybean are in seedling growth stages.  

“No-till is not as common as reduced tillage across the state, but both can help reduce weed emergence,” Barber said. The downside is that no-till systems rely mainly on herbicides for weed control, especially if a cover crop is not planted. 

“This significantly increases herbicide applications and exposure and thus, aids in the development of herbicide-resistant weeds, therefore it becomes more critical to utilize cover crops on these no-till acres,” he said. 

If farmers are considering shifting to no-till production practices, proactive management plans for troublesome herbicide-resistant weeds such as pigweed should be in place prior to making a major shift in current production practices.

Find more information about using cover crops online. 

The Census of Agriculture, published by the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Agricultural Statistics Service, offers a very broad snapshot of the farming sector in its 757 pages. The latest version, 2022 Census of Agriculture, was released Feb. 13. The previous version was released in 2017.

To learn about extension programs in Arkansas, contact your local Cooperative Extension Service agent or visit www.uaex.uada.edu. Follow us on X and Instagram at @AR_Extension. To learn more about Division of Agriculture research, visit the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station website: https://aaes.uada.edu. Follow on X at @ArkAgResearch. To learn more about the Division of Agriculture, visit https://uada.edu/. Follow us on X at @AgInArk.

$83 million approved for foreign pilot training center in Fort Smith

by Michael Tilley (mtilley@talkbusiness.net)

“Significant” federal funding has been approved for work in the ongoing effort to establish a foreign pilot training center in Fort Smith, but more will be needed for the estimated $765 million to complete the unique U.S. Air Force project.

The office of U.S. Sen. John Boozman, R-Ark., announced Monday (March 11) that $83 million was approved in the MilCon-VA bill recently approved by Congress and signed into law by President Joe Biden. The primary focus of the bill was to provide additional funds and programs for veterans’ healthcare but it included money for other projects.

“This bill helps ensure Ebbing Air National Guard Base will become the premier pilot training center in the U.S. and reinforces our commitments to allies participating in the future pilot training mission in Fort Smith. Providing the necessary infrastructure and resources now will elevate the installation into a vital national security asset that enhances America’s deterrence posture well into the future. The repeated delays in advancing this critical funding across the finish line were unfortunate, but I appreciate the persistence of my colleagues in the Senate and House of Representatives to find common ground and deliver certainty for several federal agencies in allocating taxpayer dollars more wisely and efficiently,” Boozman said in the statement.

$83 million approved for foreign pilot training center in Fort Smith

The F-35

Arkansas judge will allow amended complaint in challenge to new ballot petition law

KUAR | By Hunter Field / Arkansas Advocate

From the Arkansas Advocate:

A Central Arkansas judge is allowing the group challenging Arkansas’ new ballot petition law to amend its complaint before he decides whether to grant the attorney general’s request to dismiss the lawsuit.

Pulaski County Circuit Judge Herb Wright wrote in an order this week that he had concerns about whether a sitting state senator and the League of Women Voters of Arkansas had legal standing to bring a lawsuit challenging the constitutionality of a new state law that raises the number of counties where ballot initiative groups must gather signatures from 15 to 50.

“Plaintiff League of Women Voters comes somewhat closer to chinning the bar on proving standing, as the record shows that they have been involved in voter initiatives in the past and may be in the future, including the upcoming November 2024 election,” Wright wrote. “Nonetheless, their argument regarding their standing also falls short. Plaintiffs’ counsel stated for the record that the League is currently involved in two ballot initiatives that would be affected by Act 236, but that fact is not pled in Plaintiffs’ Complaint.”

Arkansas judge will allow amended complaint in challenge to new ballot petition law

Graham Stokes/Ohio Capital Journal

A canvasser in Ohio discusses a ballot initiative to raise the vote threshold to enact new citizen-initiated constitutional amendments.

Arkansas 4-H and Electric Cooperatives of Arkansas host 2024 SeaPerch Challenge; Hope Bragg and family remembered

By Rebekah Hall
U of A System Division of Agriculture

LITTLE ROCK — A record number of students participated in the 2024 Arkansas SeaPerch Challenge, held March 1 at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock. The underwater robotics competition welcomed teams from 12 Arkansas counties and one Mississippi county to put their submersible robots to the test.

Arkansas 4-H and the Electric Cooperatives of Arkansas host the annual competition, which began in 2016. Since then, the program has grown to 66 teams with 241 participating students.

Brad McGinley, Grant County extension staff chair for the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture and director of the Arkansas SeaPerch Challenge, said this growth is due in part to the exciting nature of the program.

“It’s a unique, hands-on project that I think many youth find fun and challenging,” McGinley said. “The fact that it draws on real-world scenarios makes it even more interesting for the participants.”

FOCUSED — The Grant County Aquanauts watch as their teammate Priyam Laxmi puts their ROV back into the water to complete the mission course at the 2024 SeaPerch Challenge. The annual underwater robotics competition is hosted by Arkansas 4-H and the Electric Cooperatives of Arkansas. (Division of Agriculture photo.)  

Rob Roedel, senior director of corporate communications for the Electric Cooperatives of Arkansas, said the organization has also worked to increase program participation.

“The Electric Cooperatives of Arkansas have worked to spread the great learning opportunities that SeaPerch provides to the youth of Arkansas,” Roedel said. “Our team is actively working with schools and 4-H groups to provide assistance in purchasing kits and sponsoring the program.”

Participants used more than three dozen parts to design and build their remotely operated vehicles, or ROVs, including pieces of pool noodles, electrical tape, 12-volt motors, PVC pipe and 3D-printed parts. Teams then steered their ROVs through an underwater obstacle course and mission course, which was designed to mimic deep-sea exploration.

The overall winning junior, senior, open and wildcard teams will compete at the International SeaPerch Challenge May 31-June 1 at the University of Maryland.

Winning Senior Team:

• Deep Water Vanguard from Grant County: Gavin McGinley, Gracie McGinley and Callen Shaw

Winning Junior Team:

• The Wet Willies from Grant County: Jaxson Andrews, Luke Douthit, Ryleigh Kimbrell and Miley McGinley

Winning Open Team:

• Aquanauts from Grant County: Garrett Key, Priyam Laxmi and Eli Watson

Winning Wildcard Team:

• Submarine Crew from Madison County: Elijah Franklin and Jayden Griffin

Remembering Hope

McGinley said it was important for the event to honor Hope Bragg, former extension instructor in 4-H youth development for the Division of Agriculture, who directed the SeaPerch program last year and was enthusiastic about its growth. On the underwater mission course, which included a door mechanism that teams had to open and close using their ROVs, “Hope” was stamped on the door in signature 4-H green.

Bragg, her husband Don, and their children Kenny, 22, and Elizabeth,19, were killed in a house explosion in Michigan on Dec. 30, 2023. The same blast injured their son Stephen, 16, and Hope’s father, Richard Pruden, 72. Hope’s husband Don was a project leader for the U.S. Forest Service, and their children were active in 4-H.

“Hope Bragg was an amazing person,” McGinley said. “Anyone who knew Hope knew her passion for science, teaching youth and lifelong learning. We wanted to make sure she was honored and remembered for the impact she had on the 4-H program and the lives of youth across the state.”

The Arkansas 4-H Foundation established the Bragg Family Memorial Scholarship Fund, which will benefit a current 4-H member pursuing a college degree in natural resources or STEM-related — science, technology, engineering and math — fields. To learn more about the scholarship or make a donation, visit arkansas4hfoundation.org/ways-to-give/bragg-family-scholarship.aspx.

Working together toward growth

Roedel said it is important for the Electric Cooperatives of Arkansas to support the mission of the SeaPerch program and Arkansas 4-H.

“The Electric Cooperatives of Arkansas’ heritage is closely linked to the University of Arkansas Cooperative Extension Service, as extension agents were crucial in the establishment of the local electric cooperatives,” he said. “Our two organizations have partnered on many initiatives together over the years. I see the SeaPerch program as another example of the success that can be achieved when 4-H and the cooperatives work together.”

McGinley said the organization is crucial to the success of the SeaPerch program.

“The Electric Cooperatives’ support has been key to the expansion of SeaPerch,” he said. “Not only do they sponsor the Arkansas 4-H SeaPerch Challenge, but their willingness to put SeaPerch kits in the hands of youth across the state has been instrumental in helping more youth become involved.

“The partnership between the Electric Cooperatives and Arkansas 4-H is rooted in a passion for rural Arkansans and their families,” McGinley said. “Together we are making a difference, and we look forward to that partnership only growing stronger in the future.”

Roedel said he hopes to grow the SeaPerch program to attract more students and eventually hold regional competitions and a state championship in Arkansas.

For more information about the Arkansas 4-H SeaPerch Challenge, visit 4h.uada.edu. To learn more about the SeaPerch program, visit seaperch.org/about.

To learn about extension programs in Arkansas, contact your local Cooperative Extension Service agent or visit uaex.uada.edu. Follow us on X and Instagram at @AR_Extension. To learn more about Division of Agriculture research, visit the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station website: aaes.uada.edu. Follow on X at @ArkAgResearch. To learn more about the Division of Agriculture, visit uada.edu/. Follow us on X at @AgInArk. 

Physical Therapy Class Achieves Remarkable 100% First-Attempt Pass Rate on Board Exams

By David Wise

The most recent cohort of Physical Therapy doctoral students to graduate from the College of Health Professions at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS) accomplished a remarkable feat by achieving a 100% first-attempt pass rate on the National Physical Therapy Exam they took in 2023. This accomplishment not only reflects the dedication and hard work of the students but also underscores the excellence of the educational program and the faculty who guide them.

All six graduating classes in the UAMS program have had an overall pass rate of 100%, but this is the second time in the program’s history that a class earned a perfect first-attempt pass rate. The inaugural class achieved the same feat in 2018.

From a national perspective, in 2023 the first-attempt pass rate for all PT programs in the U.S. was 85.4%. The UAMS PT program was 29.8 points higher on the first-attempt exam scores than the average score for all other programs. The UAMS PT programs also leads the state in board exam scores compared to other Arkansas doctoral physical therapy programs.

Physical Therapy Class Achieves Remarkable 100% First-Attempt Pass Rate on Board Exams

Physical therapy doctoral students achieved a 100% first-attempt pass rate on the National Physical Therapy Exam they took in 2023

Griffin: ‘Private businesses raising rates to match market demand does not constitute price gouging’

LITTLE ROCK – With the start of Consumer Protection Week and the April 8 solar eclipse’s path of totality set to encompass a large portion of Arkansas, Attorney General Tim Griffin issued the following alert to consumers about expected price hikes, particularly for overnight lodging, around the eclipse:

“With the path of totality for the April 8 solar eclipse passing through Arkansas, many businesses are eager to capitalize on the boost in tourism that Arkansas will receive. In many cases that will mean temporary increases in prices, especially for lodging. Private businesses raising rates to match market demand does not constitute price gouging. That does not, however, mean that companies can back out of existing agreements to take advantage of rates brought about by higher demand.

“If you have existing reservations for hotels, event venues or short-term rentals on the day of the eclipse, the business may not cancel the reservation without cause in the hopes of selling the room at a higher rate, nor can they raise the rate after you have confirmed the reservation. Even if the business refunds the deposit, the cancellation may violate consumer protection laws, and the Attorney General may pursue claims for violation of the Arkansas Deceptive Trade Practices Act, including fines of up to $10,000. Additionally, businesses working together to raise prices may be violating the Arkansas Unfair Practices Act.

“The eclipse will be a unique opportunity for many Arkansas businesses to benefit from a large influx of tourists coming to our state, but businesses still have to operate within the law.”

Here are some helpful tips to help you enjoy the eclipse to the fullest:

• Carefully read the terms of reservation agreements you sign; these are binding contracts.
• Know the cancellation policy of your reservation—who can cancel, for what reason(s), and what notice is required?
• Be sure to take note of all fees associated with the reservation.
• Keep all documents associated with the transaction, including contracts, receipts, the written cancellation policy, and other documentation.

For more information or to file a Consumer Complaint, please visit the Office of Attorney General website www.ArkansasAG.gov or call (800) 482-8982.

Arkansas lawmakers renew calls for Corrections Board member’s resignation

KUAR | By Daniel Breen

Alonza Jiles is accused of ignoring widespread child sexual abuse while working at The Lord’s Ranch, a now-defunct religious boarding school in north Arkansas. State officials, including Gov. Sarah Huckabee Sanders, have called on him to resign from the board.

A large group of state lawmakers held a news conference at the Arkansas State Capitol Thursday renewing their calls for Jiles’ resignation. Senate President Bart Hester, R-Cave Springs, said he’s lost confidence in Jiles’ ability to serve on the Corrections Board.

“We all have an appreciation that in the United States of America, in Arkansas, you are innocent until proven guilty. That’s not what this conversation is about,” Hester said. “This conversation is about a Board of Corrections member who has lost public trust. Five lawsuits, over 50 people with significant, serious allegations, are a real distraction for the work that needs to be done.”

Arkansas lawmakers renew calls for Corrections Board member’s resignation

Daniel Breen/Little Rock Public Radio

Arkansas Senate President Bart Hester, R-Cave Springs, speaks alongside fellow lawmakers at the Arkansas State Capitol on Thursday.

U.S. crude oil production continues to break records

by Jeff Della Rosa (JDellaRosa@nwabj.com)

According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), the United States has produced more crude oil than any other nation for the sixth consecutive year. In 2023, the production average of 12.9 million barrels per day exceeded the previous global record of 12.3 million barrels per day, set in 2019.

According to the EIA, the United States set a monthly production record of more than 13.3 million barrels per day in December 2023. The 2023 record set by the United States is unlikely to be broken by another country in the short term because no other country has reached a production capacity of 13 million barrels per day. Saudi Aramco, a state-owned company in Saudi Arabia, recently scrapped plans to increase production capacity to 13 million barrels per day by 2027.

The United States, Russia and Saudi Arabia accounted for 40% of global oil production in 2023. The three countries have produced more oil than any other since 1971. By comparison, the next largest three producers – Canada, Iraq and China – combined produced 13.1 million barrels per day in 2023.

U.S. crude oil production continues to break records

Womack elected to seventh term as chairman of West Point Board of Visitors

Washington, DC—March 7, 2024…Congressman Steve Womack (AR-3) was just reelected to serve as the Chairman of the West Point Board of Visitors (BOV). The United States Military Academy BOV is charged with providing independent advice and recommendations on institutional matters, including morale and discipline, curriculum, instruction, physical equipment, fiscal affairs, academic methods, and other issues.

Congressman Womack said, “I’m deeply honored to be elected to serve as Chairman of the West Point Board of Visitors for my seventh term. My commitment to these cadets grows stronger each year. It’s always special for me when kids in my district join the Long Gray Line. Developing officers of character, dedicated to Army leadership and producing an effective, ready force continue to be among my highest priorities. I’m grateful for my colleagues and our work to help West Point execute their mission of educating and training Army officers committed to the values of Duty, Honor, Country.”

Current and future cadets from the Third District of Arkansas:

Class of 2024

Ashton Bailey; Fort Smith

Garrett Chrisman; Cave Springs

Kayden Eckman; Eureka Springs

Pierce Guthrie; Bentonville

Class of 2025

Tysen Barbour; Fayetteville

Leyton Elmore; Fort Smith

Aidan Looney; Bentonville

Gary Phillips; Van Buren

Luke Rucker; Rogers

Kale Sheets; Fort Smith

Class of 2026

Ellery Doyna; Fayetteville

Luke Monk; Fort Smith

Sydney Rhuda; Bentonville

Joey Sta Romana; Centerton

Luke Welcher; Fayetteville

Class of 2027

Carlee Casteel; Rogers

Josiah McCullough; Lowell

Class of 2028

June Dresel; Fayetteville

Tehya Meers; Fayetteville

Board members received briefings on West Point’s academic, physical, and military priorities. Faculty and cadets led discussions on a range of topics, including developing leaders of character, building diverse and effective teams, modernizing readiness capabilities, strengthening partnerships, and the importance of investments in military readiness.

Womack was first appointed to the BOV in 2012 by Speaker John Boehner and subsequently elected BOV Chairman in 2017. He is currently the only congressional representative from Arkansas to serve on the board.

Poultry nutritionist joins Arkansas poultry science faculty

By Jessica Wesson
U of A System Division of Agriculture

FAYETTEVILLE, Ark. — Poultry science nutritionist Benjamin Parsons plans to bring his passion to the poultry science department and Center of Excellence for Poultry Science through research.

NUTRITION — Poultry nutrition researcher Benjamin Parsons joined the Center of Excellence for Poultry Science in January. (U of A System Division of Agriculture photo by Jessica Wesson)

Parsons joined the University of Arkansas System’s Center of Excellence for Poultry Science and the poultry science department as an assistant professor in January. In his new role, Parsons carries out research through the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station, the research arm of the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture.

Parsons will also teach through the Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences at the University of Arkansas. The Division of Agriculture, with the Bumpers College, provides the traditional land-grant triad of teaching, outreach and research.

“We are very excited to have Ben join the department as a tenure-track assistant professor working in the research focus area of poultry nutrition,” said David Caldwell, poultry science department head and director of the Center of Excellence for Poultry Science. “Our department has made very impactful advances in this field, and we are thrilled to have Ben join us and develop a program that I am certain will be of tremendous value to our industry stakeholders.”

Parsons’ research program will focus on the evaluation of nutrient availability in feedstuffs by determining its digestibility, retention and bioavailability. Bioavailability is the amount of a nutrient that is absorbed in the intestine, transported and used for metabolic functions within the body. He also plans to investigate the ability of feed additives to improve nutrient digestibility and study the effect of dietary components on intestinal secretions and nutrient losses. Parsons said that poultry nutrition research is vital for producers to be able to address industry challenges.

“This research is important for improving the precision by which we feed poultry, to ensure that their nutrient requirements are met and that optimal performance is achieved, while also minimizing the amount of inputs needed per unit of product produced,” Parsons said. “I also want to identify ways in which we can improve the quality of feedstuffs that we need for poultry and increase the availability of nutrients within the diet, while also minimizing wastage of nutrients.”

Parsons received a Ph.D. in poultry science from the University of Arkansas. He earned his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in animal science from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.

“I’m excited and honored to join the department as a faculty member and do my part to ensure the success of our students and the poultry industry as a whole,” Parsons said. “We have a truly great group of faculty, staff and students, as well as a rich history.”

Caldwell noted that Parsons will also assume responsibility for teaching undergraduate and graduate courses in poultry nutrition that are fundamental to the department’s academic program.

“Ben’s background and training make him a perfect fit for this position, and we couldn’t be happier about having him join our faculty,” Caldwell said.

To learn about extension programs in Arkansas, contact your local Cooperative Extension Service agent or visit www.uaex.uada.edu. Follow us on Twitter and Instagram at @AR_Extension. To learn more about Division of Agriculture research, visit the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station website: https://aaes.uada.edu/. Follow us on Twitter at @ArkAgResearch. To learn more about the Division of Agriculture, visit https://uada.edu/. Follow us on Twitter at @AgInArk.

UAMS Hematology Oncology Fellowship Applications Hit All-Time High

By Marty Trieschmann

Applications to the UAMS Hematology Oncology Fellowship Program increased for the sixth consecutive year, hitting an all-time high of 371 applications for five coveted first-year spots.

“It’s quite competitive,” said Kostas Arnaoutakis, M.D., UAMS thoracic medical oncologist and director of the fellowship program for the past three years. “All of the applicants are very qualified with excellent grades, training and a lot of dedication to the field.

Heightened interest in the program is a good sign given the predicted oncology physician shortage and increase in patient care needs. According to the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), the growing demand for hematology and medical oncology services could outpace the addition of new doctors entering the field. This increasing demand is largely driven by the aging and retirement of oncologists and improvement in cancer survival rates.

UAMS Hematology Oncology Fellowship Applications Hit All-Time High

Democratic Party of Arkansas aims to regain power after primary elections

KUAR | By Josie Lenora

The Democratic Party of Arkansas hosted a watch party Tuesday as results trickled in for primaries across the state. The night is the first step in a year where the Democrats plan to work hard to gain back seats in the state legislature.

Several Democratic incumbents in central Arkansas faced challengers. Like the Republican Party, the Democrats do not take sides in these races, instead preferring to support the political process. Democratic Party of Arkansas Chair Grant Tennille says whoever wins the primary is the best candidate in the general election.

Democrats have become a significant minority in recent years in Arkansas after the state GOP made slow gains to consolidate power. As recently as 2010, Democrats held three national positions representing Arkansas. In early 2015, the governor was a Democrat and the party had decent majorities in both statehouses. Over time, this has changed.

Democratic Party of Arkansas aims to regain power after primary elections

NPR

Representative Hill fights for small businesses to have access to capital

WASHINGTON, D.C. - Rep. French Hill (AR-02) today released the following statement after the House passed the Expanding Access to Credit Act, which will expand credit access for small businesses and make it easier for small businesses to comply with regulatory standards.

“As a former entrepreneur and community banker, I understand firsthand the importance of small businesses having fair access to capital to grow. Chairman Patrick McHenry and I have made expanding access to capital a top priority in our committee to ensure entrepreneurs can start and grow their successful business. Small businesses are the backbone of our economy and deserve to be helped – not hurt – by their own government.”

Further Background:

 H.R. 2799 - Expanding Access to Capital Act: This legislation would ensure entrepreneurs and small businesses have access to the capital they need to grow.

 Rep. Hill’s legislation, the Remove Aberrations in the Market Cap Test for Target Company Financial Statements Act, was included in this bill. His legislation would clarify that all classes of acquirer’s equity could count towards the market cap test to determine which acquisitions (20%) are “significant” to require target company financial disclosures.