NIH Awards UAMS Researchers $2.27 Million to Study Estrogen’s Role in Preventing Bone Loss

By David Robinson

LITTLE ROCK — Researchers at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS) will use a $2.27 million grant from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to answer key questions about the cellular mechanisms used by estrogen to prevent bone loss and osteoporosis.

The five-year NIH National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) R01 grant is led by co-principal investigators Maria Schuller Almeida, Ph.D., and Ha-Neui (Hans) Kim, Ph.D. Almeida is a professor in the College of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, as well as the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery. Kim is an assistant professor in the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism.

Aging and estrogen deficiency are major causes of osteoporosis and lead to a higher risk for bone fractures particularly in women.

NIH Awards UAMS Researchers $2.27 Million to Study Estrogen’s Role in Preventing Bone Loss

Severe Weather Briefing from the National Weather Service

  • An unsettled weather pattern will continue today/tonight. Showers and scattered thunderstorms remain in the forecast, and areas of heavy rain are expected.

  • The forecast calls for an additional half inch to more than two inches of rain across Arkansas. Spotty flash flooding is possible, and some minor river flooding is likely to occur or is ongoing.

  • While the primary concern will be heavy rain, there could be isolated severe storms across southern Arkansas. More significant severe weather is likely farther south along the Gulf Coast (from Louisiana into Mississippi and Alabama).

USDA-grant supported FRST Project releases new fertilizer prediction tool

By John Lovett
University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture
Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station

FAYETTEVILLE, Ark. — A new fertilizer recommendation tool, developed nationally in collaboration with the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station, could save farmers millions of dollars annually while reducing excess nutrient losses to the environment.

DECISION AID — Farmers have a new fertilizer decision aid available called FRST (Fertilizer Recommendation Support Tool) following years of development by a national coalition of soil scientists. (U of A System Division of Agriculture photo)

Funding for the FRST Project has been provided by the U.S. Department of Agriculture through its Natural Resources Conservation Service, including Conservation Innovation Grants. Additional support comes from the USDA-Agricultural Research Service, USDA-National Institute of Food and Agriculture and OCP North America, a phosphate-based fertilizer company.

FRST (Fertilizer Recommendation Support Tool) is a decision aid that provides an unbiased, science-based interpretation of soil test phosphorus and potassium values for crop fertilization, according to Nathan Slaton, a leader on the FRST Project and associate vice president for agriculture and assistant director of the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station, the research arm of the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture.

The tool also augments the interpretation of different fertilizer recommendations across state lines, which was one of the issues that prompted the project. Slaton said phosphorus and potassium are the primary nutrients from routine soil testing that are used to predict the need for crop fertilization.

A team of over 100 soil science and agronomic professionals from nearly 50 universities, four USDA divisions, several nonprofit organizations and one private-sector partner worked for six years to develop the free, web-based tool. Division of Agriculture scientists participating in the project include Slaton, Gerson Drescher, assistant professor of soil fertility, and Bronc Finch, assistant professor and state extension specialist for soil fertility.

“We are extremely excited about the launch of the decision support tool,” Drescher said. “FRST was developed in response to the pressing need to harmonize soil testing across state boundaries. It represents an improvement in our ability to evaluate soil test correlation.”

Deanna Osmond, soil science researcher at North Carolina State University, is also one of the FRST Project leaders.

“Until now, soil fertility faculty in each state worked independently,” Osmond said. “But for farmers who work across state lines, it’s difficult to compare or assimilate multi-state guidelines. Our goal is to improve the accuracy of nutrient recommendations through independent, scientifically developed nutrient management best practices that farmers can believe in and adopt.”

Slaton explained that the FRST Project has accomplished two important objectives to advance phosphorus and potassium management for crop production. The first was developing a national database to archive soil test correlation and calibration research, ensuring the preservation of research information that supports crop fertilization recommendations as scientists retire. The second objective was to provide a tool that anyone can use to review the research results relevant to their crop, soils and geographic area to check their soil-test-based fertilizer recommendations.

The FRST Project was hosted in a neutral space (USDA) with common access, Drescher noted, “to foster collaboration and innovation in soil fertility research and pave the way for future advancements in nutrient management.”

Greg Buol of North Carolina State University provided database and programming support.

“The design of FRST has always been focused on the end user being able to easily use the tool and understand the results,” Buol said.

Current capabilities and plans

Currently, the FRST provides critical phosphorus and potassium soil test values, which indicate where there is no expected yield increase from phosphorus or potassium fertilizer application. In the next phase, the FRST will provide research-based phosphorus and potassium rate response information to assist farmers in selecting the minimum fertilizer rate expected to produce maximal crop yield.

The current version (FRST v1.0) includes data from nearly 2,500 phosphorus and potassium trials for 21 major agricultural crops, with the majority being corn and soybean.

The FRST includes a map of the United States that shows the location of phosphorus and potassium trials represented in the database and can be used to identify where the need for additional research data is greatest.

The database was constructed from current and historical research data, including trials from 40 states and Puerto Rico. The team has plans to expand the tool to other crops, cropping systems and nutrients such as sulfur.

Key features of FRST

Data-driven by utilizing a dynamic database of soil test correlation data constantly updated to improve testing confidence.

  • Crop-specific information with a database that currently covers 21 major commodity crops.

  • Geographically diverse with published and unpublished trial data from 40 states and Puerto Rico.

  • Unbiased information with blended data that removes political and institutional bias in soil test interpretation.

  • Scientifically sound data that represents a minimum dataset to provide reliable outcomes.

"We believe that FRST will not only benefit farmers by improving farm economics and conservation practices but also contribute to global sustainability," Finch said.

For more information about FRST, visit https://soiltestfrst.org and click “Tool” at the top of the screen.

To learn more about Division of Agriculture research, visit the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station website: https://aaes.uada.edu. Follow on Twitter at @ArkAgResearch. To learn more about the Division of Agriculture, visit https://uada.edu/. Follow us on Twitter at @AgInArk. To learn about extension programs in Arkansas, contact your local Cooperative Extension Service agent or visit www.uaex.uada.edu.

CDC confirms bird flu in one person; poultry, ruminant experts warn of avian influenza outbreak

By Ryan McGeeney
U of A System Division of Agriculture 

LITTLE ROCK — The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention confirmed on Monday a human case in Texas of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza, commonly known as H5N1 bird flu.

MAMMALS BEWARE — On March 20, the Minnesota Board of Animal Health reported HPAI in a juvenile goat, marking the first case of the virus in a domestic ruminant in the United States. As of March 29, USDA has confirmed HPAI in dairy cattle herds in Texas, Kansas and Michigan. (Division of Agriculture photo.)

According to a release from the CDC, the “person had exposure to dairy cattle in Texas presumed to be infected with HPAI A(H5N1) viruses. The patient reported eye redness (consistent with conjunctivitis), as their only symptom, and is recovering.”

The confirmation does not change the CDC’s overall human health risk assessment for HPAI, which is currently considered low, according to the report.

The news comes on the heels of recent reports from the U.S. Department of Agriculture detailing the spread of HPAI not only in poultry flocks, but also in cattle and small ruminants as well. Between March 7 and March 20, the virus was confirmed in flocks in six states, including a commercial facility in South Dakota affecting more than 31,000 birds. The rest of the flocks affected, however, numbered between 10 and 280 birds.

On March 20, the Minnesota Board of Animal Health reported HPAI in a juvenile goat, marking the first case of the virus in a domestic ruminant in the United States. As of March 29, USDA has confirmed HPAI in dairy cattle herds in Texas, Kansas and Michigan.

Dan Quadros, small ruminant specialist for the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture, said the USDA had detected more than 200 cases of HPAI in wild mammals.

“Now, with these cases of livestock infected in multiple states, producers are very concerned because this is a rapidly evolving situation,” he said.

“Although apparently wild migratory birds are believed to be the source of infection, the possibility of HPAI transmission between cattle cannot be discarded,” Quadros said. “We need to raise awareness about HPAI to prevent it from happening in Arkansas. We are encouraging producers to minimize the movement of cattle, sheep and goats.”

Quadros shared the following guidance from the University of Minnesota Extension:

  • Do not allow poultry and livestock species access to ponds, wetlands and other stagnant water sources frequented by wild waterfowl, such as ducks, geese or swans.

  • Watch poultry and livestock for signs of illness, including reduced appetite, fever, inability to stand, depression, nasal discharge, diarrhea, coughing and change in behavior. 

  • Consider housing poultry separately from other livestock species and minimize poultry access to pasture areas that are grazed by other livestock species.

  • Do not allow poultry, waterfowl and wildlife to share water sources and feedstuffs with other livestock species.

  • Unfortunately, current influenza vaccines used in horses are not effective against HPAI; always consult your veterinarian before administering vaccinations.

  • Many cattle are vaccinated against Parainfluenza-3, a virus that can cause respiratory issues. Parainfluenza viruses are in a different family from influenza viruses and the PI-3 vaccine does not provide protection against influenza.

“We recommend that producers and consumers only drink pasteurized milk, consume dairy products made with pasteurized milk and cook meat to a safe internal temperature to kill bacteria and viruses, like influenza,” Quadros said. Safe temperatures include 145 °F for steaks, chops and roast; 160 °F for ground meat and 165 °F for poultry.

Producers experiencing any unexplained deaths in animals should consult a veterinarian or contact the Arkansas Department of Agriculture.

The Division of Agriculture has biosecurity resources for flock owners.

To learn about extension programs in Arkansas, contact your local Cooperative Extension Service agent or visit www.uaex.uada.edu. Follow us on X and Instagram at @AR_Extension. To learn more about Division of Agriculture research, visit the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station website: https://aaes.uada.edu/. Follow on X at @ArkAgResearch. To learn more about the Division of Agriculture, visit https://uada.edu/. Follow us on X at @AgInArk.

Governor Sarah Sanders announces board and commission appointees

LITTLE ROCK, Ark.—Governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders announced the following appointments: 

Board of Trustees of Southern Arkansas University 

Gary Sewell, El Dorado, to the Board of Trustees of Southern Arkansas University. Term expires January 14, 2029. Replaces Erica Woods. 

Graduate Medical Education Residency Expansion Board 

Andy Davis, Roland, to the Graduate Medical Education Residency Expansion Board. Term expires February 13, 2027. New Position. 

Amanda Deel, Jonesboro, to the Graduate Medical Education Residency Expansion Board. Term expires February 13, 2027. New Position. 

Arkansas Economic Development Council 

R. Vance Lawson, Wynne, to the Arkansas Economic Development Council. Term expires January 14, 2028. Reappointment. 

Chris Gosnell, Magnolia, to the Arkansas Economic Development Council. Term expires January 14, 2028. Reappointment. 

Arkansas Educational Television Commission 

Gary Newton, Little Rock, to the Arkansas Educational Television Commission. Term expires March 23, 2030. Previously vacant position. 

Board of Trustees of the Arkansas School for the Blind and the Arkansas School for the Deaf 

Jerry Belew, Sherwood, to the Board of Trustees of the Arkansas School for the Blind and the Arkansas School for the Deaf. Term expires January 14, 2028. Replaces Samuel Atcherson. 

Philip Powell, Little Rock, to the Board of Trustees of the Arkansas School for the Blind and the Arkansas School for the Deaf. Term expires January 14, 2025. Previously vacant position. 

Cary Smith, Maumelle, to the Board of Trustees of the Arkansas School for the Blind and the Arkansas School for the Deaf. Term expires January 14, 2029. Replaces Philip Garner. 

Arkansas Motor Vehicle Commission 

Jerel Saeler, Fordyce, to the Arkansas Motor Vehicle Commission. Term expires January 14, 2031. Replaces Duane Neal. 

Michael Johnson, Russellville, to the Arkansas Motor Vehicle Commission. Term expires January 14, 2030. Replaces Rick Whitten. 

State Board of Embalmers, Funeral Directors, Cemeteries and Burial Services 

Billy Curl, Blytheville, to the State Board of Embalmers, Funeral Directors, Cemeteries and Burial Services. Term expires July 1, 2028. Reappointment. 

James Smithson, Springdale, to the State Board of Embalmers, Funeral Directors, Cemeteries and Burial Services. Term expires July 1, 2028. Reappointment. 

Keith Hollowell, Sherwood, to the State Board of Embalmers, Funeral Directors, Cemeteries and Burial Services. Term expires July 1, 2026. Replaces Stephanie Neipling. 

Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Board 

Gerald Black, Malvern, to the Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Board. Term expires August 1, 2027. Replaces Rusty McMillon. 

Randee Reid, Amity, to the Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Board. Term expires August 1, 2027. Replaces Darrell Allen. 

Hannah Towell, Jonesboro, to the Arkansas Geographic Information Systems Board. Term expires August 1, 2027. Replaces Rachel Rush. 

Arkansas State Council for the Interstate Commission for Adult Supervision 

Sheriff David West, Wynne, to the Arkansas State Council for the Interstate Commission for Adult Supervision. To serve at the will of the Governor. New Position. 

Cortney Kennedy, Conway, to the Arkansas State Council for the Interstate Commission for Adult Supervision. To serve at the will of the Governor. Replaces Susan Bradshaw. 

Marty Sullivan, Little Rock to the Arkansas State Council for the Interstate Commission for Adult Supervision. To serve at the will of the Governor. Previously vacant position. 

Arkansas Council for Military Children 

Jessica Saum, Sherwood, to the Arkansas Council for Military Children. Term expires August 1, 2026. Previously vacant position. 

Legislative Recidivism Task Force 

Dan Shue, Fort Smith, to the Legislative Recidivism Task Force. Term expires December 31, 2024. Replaces Nathan Smith.

Womack Hosts CDC Director Cohen in Arkansas’ Third District

Rogers, AR—April 9, 2024…Congressman Steve Womack (AR-3) hosted Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Director Dr. Mandy Cohen to Northwest Arkansas on Monday, April 8, to visit various partner organizations in the area, share the importance of strong investments in community health, and see the partnership between the CDC and local health care in action.

Congressman Womack said, “I was honored to welcome Dr. Cohen to Northwest Arkansas to showcase the excellence happening in our corner of the Natural State. As a senior appropriator, I see how federal investments through CDC grants foster economic growth, promote health, and enhance quality of life. I’m grateful Dr. Cohen had the opportunity to witness the incredible work of our local health providers in action.”

Dr. Cohen said, “CDC’s mission is to protect health and improve lives, and that requires a team. My visit to Northwest Arkansas highlighted partnerships across education, health care, local government, and private industry that can help us protect health. We need the resources and authorities to continue to sustain and build our team across the country and abroad, and I thank Representative Womack for his work here in Northwest Arkansas and in Congress to work with us to make that possible.”

Rep. Womack and Dr. Cohen toured the Bentonville Head Start and Early Head Start facility and engaged with UAMS Northwest and NWA Head Start staff involved in the implementation of REACH grant funding, which supported child nutrition initiatives, vaccine clinics, physical activity training, and breastfeeding rooms at Bentonville Head Start.

Rep. Womack and Dr. Cohen were welcomed by Bentonville Schools’ staff and students and toured the Ignite Professional Studies facility. Following the tour, they engaged with 100 junior and senior students participating in the Ignite Professional Studies Program.

At Community Clinic NWA, Rep. Womack and Dr. Cohen led a roundtable discussion on how CDC funding has been utilized in Northwest Arkansas by the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS) and partner organizations. Rep. Womack, Dr. Cohen, Community Clinic CEO Judd Semingson, and Division Director of Community Programs (UAMS Northwest) Pearl McElfish, Ph.D., M.B.A. provided opening remarks. Healthcare organizations and members of Our Healthy Alliance also participated in the roundtable discussion.

Rep. Womack and Dr. Cohen also visited members of the Walmart Health team and toured the Walmart Emergency Operations Center and the Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art.

CDC’s funded work in Arkansas’ Third District:

  • CDC’s REACH grant program provided funding to the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS) for the 2023-2028 program cycle to continue implementing evidence-based strategies to improve health, prevent chronic disease, and reduce health disparities among priority populations.

    • Partnerships funded through this program were previously used to reach Marshallese and Hispanic communities with health and vaccination information.

    • This program also supports work in education and early childhood programs to promote healthy environments, healthy eating, physical activity, and health education to prevent obesity and chronic disease.

  • Arkansas Maternal and Perinatal Quality Outcomes Quality Review Committee—Perinatal Quality Collaboratives provide the infrastructure that supports quality improvement efforts addressing obstetric and newborn care and outcomes in a state or region. CDC currently funds 36 state PQCs, including Arkansas.

Dr. Mandy Cohen, director of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and U.S. Rep. Steve Womack, R-Rogers, were in Northwest Arkansas on Monday (April 8) to visit with regional health care officials.

(Talk Business & Politics) CDC director visits Northwest Arkansas, meets with local health leaders

Arkansas net farm income decline projected to continue in 2024

LITTLE ROCK — Arkansas’ 2024 net farm income is expected to fall $0.5 billion from 2023 levels, according to a report Tuesday from the Rural & Farm Finance Policy Analysis Center.

WIN SOME, LOSE SOME — Arkansas’ 2024 net farm income is expected to fall $0.5 billion from 2023 levels, according to a report Tuesday from the Rural & Farm Finance Policy Analysis Center. (Chart courtesy University of Missouri.)

The “Spring 2024 Arkansas Farm Income Report” has two Arkansas authors, Hunter Biram and Ryan Loy, both extension economists for the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture. Additional authors are John Kruse, of World Agricultural Economic and Environmental Services, LLC; and TaylorAnn Washburn of the University of Missouri.

The report said that the state’s projected 15 percent drop in net farm income is smaller than the forecasted 25.5 percent decrease in U.S. net farm income for 2024.

“After record-setting farm income in 2022, Arkansas saw a backpedal in 2023 that is projected to extend into 2024 with another $0.5 billion decline in net farm income,” the report said.

“The No. 1 thing driving the drop of income is lower prices for crops across the board,” Biram said, thanks to abundant harvests of soybeans and corn in Brazil and United States in 2023.

“We have a lot of stocks on hand across most commodities right now which is driving a lot of that drop in crop receipts," he said.

The report said crop receipts are estimated to decline by $0.5 billion as many crop and livestock prices are projected to move lower in 2024.

Biram said the model used in this analysis “is expecting one or two cuts in the interest rate this year, resulting in lower interest expense. Fuel and fertilizer expenses are expected to fall too.”

However, “lower crop expenses and lower crop prices kind of cancel each other out.”

Pumped by emergency payments

Extension economist Hunter Biram was among the authors of the April 2, 2024, farm income report. (U of A System Division of Agriculture photo by Mary Hightower)

“What made 2022 farm income relatively high was all the government payments from emergency relief programs,” Biram said. 

PLC, or Price Loss Coverage, is trigged when marketing year average price of a covered commodity is less than the respective effective reference price.

Biram said that while the data for the analysis is projecting long grain rice to fall below the $14 reference price, “one strong caveat is that this model is stochastic which means is that there are many difference prices that are projected and an average is taken across those prices.

"While there is a low chance of the long grain reference prices falling below $14 per hundredweight, there’s a much higher chance that the average price will be above the reference price and not trigger PLC payments," he said.

Biram is also expecting there to be little chance for ARC –- Agriculture risk program –- payments. 

On the plus side, the report said that “production expenses are projected to offer some relief with a nearly $0.6 billion decline as feed and fertilizer move lower. Although net farm income has declined from record levels, estimated 2024 levels are still higher compared to 2021.”

Livestock sector

Livestock receipts are expected to decline $0.4 billion in 2024 on lower prices for broilers, turkeys and eggs.

Cattle and calves receipts are expected to decline only slightly in 2024, as higher prices help offset lower supplies. Continued projected higher prices in 2025 and 2026 will drive cash receipts higher.

Partnership

The Rural and Farm Finance Policy Analysis Center at the University of Missouri was launched in March 2022. RaFF is closely aligned with the Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute at the University of Missouri. The center works in partnership with other states to provide objective policy analysis and inform decision-makers on issues affecting farm and rural finances. The center produces farm income projections for states and regions that are consistent with each other. Cooperation with participating states brings local expertise to enhance model design and estimates.

To learn about extension programs in Arkansas, contact your local Cooperative Extension Service agent or visit www.uaex.uada.edu. Follow us on X and Instagram at @AR_Extension. To learn more about Division of Agriculture research, visit the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station website: https://aaes.uada.edu. Follow on X at @ArkAgResearch. To learn more about the Division of Agriculture, visit https://uada.edu/. Follow us on X at @AgInArk.

Boozman, Manchin, Budd Lead Bipartisan Resolution Honoring Gold Star Spouses

WASHINGTON – The U.S. Senate unanimously passed U.S. Senators John Boozman (R-AR), Joe Manchin (D-WV) and Ted Budd’s (R-NC) bipartisan resolution to designate today, April 5, 2024, as Gold Star Wives Day. The resolution honors the sacrifices made by the spouses and families of fallen members of the United States Armed Forces. 

“The loved ones of our fallen servicemembers experience a sense of loss and grief that few will ever know. We must always commemorate their sacrifice while also honoring the incredible courage and resilience it demands of the spouses, children and parents left behind. This resolution helps extend to these Gold Star families the eternal gratitude they are owed by those of us who enjoy the freedoms so many American heroes have given their lives to protect,” said Boozman

“We will never be able to repay our brave servicemen and women and their families who have paid the ultimate price to protect our beloved country. West Virginians and Americans are forever grateful to these heroic patriots, and I’m proud to lead this bipartisan resolution to designate April 5, 2024 as Gold Star Wives Day to honor their dedication and sacrifice. Gayle and I extend our deepest condolences and profound gratitude to every Gold Star family and spouse,” said Manchin

“We are forever indebted to all those who lay down their lives to protect and defend us. We often forget the sacrifice that military families also bear. That’s why I’m proud to help pass a bipartisan resolution honoring Gold Star spouses. I would like to extend the gratitude and condolences of all North Carolinians to the spouses of those who made the ultimate sacrifice for our country,” Budd said.

On April 5, 1945, First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt convened the first meeting of the Gold Star Wives of America, a congressionally-chartered nonprofit to acknowledge the incredible sacrifices of the families of those who died in service during World War II. 

Boozman has also introduced bipartisan legislation that would adjust monthly benefits for family members and survivors of veterans who lost their lives in service to our country. The Caring for Survivors Act of 2023 will bring parity to payments for Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC) recipients, which currently lag behind other federal program payments by nearly 12 percent. The bill is supported by Gold Star Wives of America. 

The full text of the resolution can be found here.

Eclipse leaves trail of wonder, excitement in path through Arkansas

KUAR | By Daniel Breen, Josie LenoraMaggie RyanNathan Treece

Thousands gazed with wonder at Monday's total solar eclipse, which cut a 117-mile-wide path of totality across Arkansas.

The city of Little Rock's official event featured a free concert playing the entirety of Pink Floyd’s “Dark Side of the Moon” at the First Security Amphitheater downtown. Photographer Jordan Mozley made the trip from Atlanta.

He says seeing the 2017 solar eclipse made him want to document the celestial event.

"They say this one's special... they say the next one won't be for another 300 years, for this magnitude of the eclipse. So I figured, I've got to photograph this one," Mozley said.

Eclipse leaves trail of wonder, excitement in path through Arkansas

ArDOT awards nearly $15M for new EV charging stations

by Jeff Della Rosa (JDellaRosa@nwabj.com)

The Arkansas Department of Transportation (ArDOT) will provide $14.91 million to build 19 electric vehicle charging stations along Arkansas highways and interstates.

The money comes from the $1.2 trillion Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act or Bipartisan Infrastructure Law. In February 2022, the U.S. Departments of Transportation and Energy released plans to use nearly $5 billion made available by the law to build a national electric vehicle charging network by 2030. Arkansas will receive up to $54.12 million over five years for its network.

The federal infrastructure law established the National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure (NEVI) Formula Program to help states build a network of 500,000 charging stations along alternative fuel corridors, primarily interstates. According to Arkansas’ charging infrastructure plan, it would need to build 15 charging stations to meet the minimum requirements for the NEVI program. It requires a public station every 50 miles along alternative fuel corridors. Arkansas has five existing charging stations that meet the NEVI program requirements and 34 stations that were identified as upgradable to meet the requirements.

ArDOT awards nearly $15M for new EV charging stations

ICYMI: Westerman expresses concerns on EPA IRIS program & risk assessment of formaldehyde

WASHINGTON - Last week, Congressman Bruce Westerman (AR-04) sent a letter to leadership at the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), and the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) expressing concern on the EPA’s Integrated Risk Information System Program (IRIS) program and how its risk assessment of formaldehyde could negatively impact important sectors of the economy and the environment.

In part, Westerman wrote:
“I urge each of you to work together to fully examine the impacts that this IRIS assessment and forthcoming EPA actions might have on several issues under the purview of each of your agencies before the EPA finalizes this risk assessment. Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act, Section 9 of TSCA, EPA’s IRIS process, and Executive Order 12866 all contain specific requirements for interagency coordination. My concern is that this is not currently happening. In December, the EPA announced its search for candidates to assist in the peer review of the formaldehyde risk assessment and signaled that it “intends to defer to the draft 2022” IRIS assessment for forthcoming regulatory activities under TSCA and FIFRA. This assessment fails to live up to the interagency review process that is paramount to making decisions that protect the environment and public health. I urge you all to address these issues before the EPA moves forward with the IRIS risk assessment of formaldehyde.”

BACKGROUND:

  • In Fall 2023, Congressman Westerman visited Bakelite Synthetics in Crossett, Arkansas, where he heard concerns from stakeholders on the EPA’s lack of consultation with the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (NWS) on its IRIS assessment of formaldehyde.

  • The EPA’s IRIS Program is located within the EPA’s Office of Research and Development; this program develops risk assessments for certain chemicals.

  • While the EPA plays an important role in protecting public health and the environment, the IRIS program has long been the subject of scrutiny and has been seen as lacking transparency. The U.S. Government Accountability Office issued reports in 2020 and 2022 citing concerns with delays in the process and the need for greater transparency.

  • The IRIS assessment for formaldehyde is currently under development at EPA; this assessment could potentially be used to inform regulatory activities under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) and the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), among others. Regulations under these statutes can have numerous impacts across industries.

  • In recent years, Members of Congress on both sides of the aisle have repeatedly raised concerns about this assessment, specifically that an unworkable or unachievable standard would negatively impact multiple sectors of the economy and the environment.

  • Congressman Westerman’s letter echoes these concerns, encouraging the EPA, the NMFS, and the FWS to work together in evaluating and developing this IRIS assessment.

  • Given formaldehyde’s prevalence across sectors of the economy—with Arkansas home to multiple facilities that produce this chemical—the process to develop this risk assessment needs to utilize the best available science and ensure that all agencies with an interest in the issue are consulted.

Click here to read the full letter. 

Arkansas State Broadband Office receives fed approval for digital plan

by Talk Business & Politics staff (staff2@talkbusiness.net)

The Arkansas State Broadband Office has received approval for its Digital Skills and Opportunity Plan from the U.S. Department of Commerce’s National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA).

In 2022, the NTIA awarded the State Broadband Office $843,673 to develop its Digital Skills and Opportunity Plan. This funding was awarded as part of the Digital Equity Planning Grant Program – one of three broadband grant programs created in the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act of 2021.

“Expanding broadband infrastructure in Arkansas is critical to ensuring the success of our residents in the new digital economy,” said Glen Howie, director of the Arkansas State Broadband Office.

Arkansas State Broadband Office receives fed approval for digital plan

State officials take steps to avoid spread of avian influenza in dairy cattle

by George Jared (gjared@talkbusiness.net)

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Animal Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) has confirmed highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in dairy herds in Texas, Kansas, Michigan, Idaho, and New Mexico.

Symptoms of the virus in dairy cattle include decreased lactation, low appetite, and thickening of milk.

To date, there have been no reported cases of HPAI in livestock within Arkansas, the state’s Department of Agriculture has reported. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) confirmed that a dairy farm worker tested positive for HPAI in Texas on April 1.

State officials take steps to avoid spread of avian influenza in dairy cattle

Cotton, Sullivan, Colleagues to Austin: NATO is Not a Charity

Washington, D.C. — Senator Tom Cotton (R-Arkansas), along with Senator Dan Sullivan (R-Alaska) and 20 of their Senate Republican colleagues, today sent a letter to Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin requesting an update on how the Department of Defense evaluates U.S. activities as they relate to North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) members’ defense expenditures, in compliance with the requirement in the FY24 NDAA.

Co-signing the letter were Senators Rick Scott (R-Florida), Marsha Blackburn (R-Tennessee), Joni Ernst (R-Iowa), Ted Budd (R-North Carolina), Kevin Cramer (R-North Dakota), Pete Ricketts (R-Nebraska), Mike Braun (R-Indiana), Ted Cruz (R-Texas), John Hoeven (R-North Dakota), Katie Britt (R-Alabama), Jerry Moran (R-Kansas), James Lankford (R-Oklahoma), Bill Hagerty (R-Tennessee), Marco Rubio (R-Florida), Tim Scott (R-South Carolina), Deb Fischer (R-Nebraska), Cynthia Lummis (R-Wyoming), Mike Rounds (R-South Dakota), Lindsey Graham (R-South Carolina), and Josh Hawley (R-Missouri).

In part, the senators wrote:

“NATO is not a charity; it’s a military alliance. All NATO members must bear a meaningful share of the burdens of collective defense.”

Full text of the letter may be found here and below.

April 4, 2024

The Honorable Lloyd J. Austin III
Secretary of Defense?
1000 Defense Pentagon
Washington, D.C. 20301-1000

Dear Mr. Secretary,

We write to you inquiring how the Department of Defense is implementing Section 1250 of the Fiscal Year 2024 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA). This provision of law requires you to consider whether a NATO partner “has achieved defense spending of not less than 2 percent of its gross domestic product” when weighing decisions related to U.S. military basing, training, and exercises within the alliance.

We are committed to the historic NATO alliance and are encouraged that NATO countries collectively increased defense spending by 11% in 2023. However, a total of only 11 out of 32 NATO countries presently meet their defense spending commitments under the 2014 Wales and 2023 Vilnius Summit Declarations. According to optimistic estimates, 18 NATO nations are expected to meet their defense spending commitments this year. This means that barely half of NATO members will meet the deadline to increase defense spending to a minimum of two percent of gross domestic product—a deadline that was self-imposed and agreed to by unanimous consent.

Many wealthy NATO members have chronically shortchanged their own militaries and relied on other members of the alliance, particularly the United States, to make the investments necessary to achieve collective defense. The United States cannot be expected to satisfy its financial obligation if other NATO members are unwilling or unable to do the same. Our government must hold these allies accountable and Section 1250 of the FY24 NDAA is an important step in that direction.

NATO is not a charity; it’s a military alliance. All NATO members must bear a meaningful share of the burdens of collective defense.

We therefore request an update no later than April 25 on how the Department of Defense evaluates U.S. activities as they relate to NATO members’ defense expenditures, in compliance with the requirement in the FY24 NDAA.

We appreciate your attention to this important matter.

 Sincerely,

UAMS Jones Eye Institute Advises Eye Protection for April Eclipse

By Benjamin Waldrum

Proper eye protection is highly important when viewing an eclipse, said experts at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences’ (UAMS) Harvey & Bernice Jones Eye Institute.

On April 8, the continental United States will be treated to a total eclipse of the sun. This amazing phenomenon will be the first total eclipse to cross Arkansas since 1918. The path of totality, where the sun is completely covered by the moon, will last a little over two minutes in Little Rock and up to twice as long in the southwestern corner of the state.

“This amazing phenomenon is worth seeing, but you need proper eye protection to see it safely,” said Katie Brown, O.D., an optometrist with the Jones Eye Institute.

UAMS Jones Eye Institute Advises Eye Protection for April Eclipse

Pre-weaned calf deworming study showed improved weight-gain, added value

By John Lovett
University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture
Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station

FAYETTEVILLE, Ark. — A recent Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station study showed deworming calves about two months before weaning improved weight gain and added value for producers.

PRE-WEANED TREATMENT — Calves in a study at the Southwest Research and Extension Center in Hope showed more advancement when dewormed before being weaned. (U of A System Division of Agriculture photo)

Daniel Rivera, associate professor of animal science, said the weight gain translated to adding about $13 of value per head of cattle 21 days after weaning. With roughly 400,000 calves in Arkansas at 400 pounds or less, deworming before weaning could result in an additional $5.12 million to Arkansas beef cattle producers.

“Parasite burden can have a negative effect on performance,” Rivera said. “This can lead to reduced weight gain and other effects that are more difficult to measure, like immune response and vaccine efficacy. Some of these losses might be visible to producers, who will either sell their cattle at weaning or after a preconditioning program.”

A preconditioning program is a period, typically a minimum of 45 days, used to build the health status of a weaned calf before sale.

Rivera said most cattle ranchers usually do not handle their animals until they wean them. However, he had read studies that suggested pre-weaning management can have extended effects.

“I just wanted to see what the effect was, and we saw that small effect early on, but the fact that it carried through, even 56 days later, showed that some of these things that we do prior to weaning can have an impact later one,” Rivera said. “This, surprisingly, was one of them.”

The added labor for deworming pre-weaned calves, Rivera said, could be a full-day job for cow-calf producers in Arkansas and the cost of labor would need to be considered by the producer to determine if the process is right for them.

The calves dewormed before weaning averaged 4.5 pounds heavier than the control group that did not receive a dewormer before being weaned. That translated to $10.25 in value added per head at weaning time and $12.80 per head 21 days after weaning. The values are based on the Dec. 11, 2023, Arkansas Department of Agriculture market report for a 500-pound calf at $2.51 per pound. Calves have increased in value since then, with the late February-early March 2024 market report offering $3.04 per pound for 500-pound calves.

Finding answers

The study was conducted near Hope at the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture’s Southwest Research and Extension Center. Rivera is director of the facility and conducts research for the Division of Agriculture’s research arm, the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station.

For the study, Rivera's team randomly assigned calves to one of two groups. The calves in one group received a deworming treatment 60 days before the set date in October when they would be weaned. The other group was the control and did not receive deworming treatment before weaning. For the experiment, all calves were weighed and then either given a dewormer or not based on their assigned group. At weaning time, all the calves in the study were dewormed and vaccinated, including those already dewormed before being weaned.

Researchers took blood samples from the calves on their second round of vaccinations three weeks after weaning. The pre-weaned dewormed calves still had a 5.5-pound weight advantage over those that did not get a deworming treatment before being weaned.

A follow-up study will take place this summer at the center. Rivera’s team is analyzing the blood samples from the calves to see if pre-weaned, dewormed calves have different antibody levels than the control group. Antibodies are proteins the immune system produces to protect the body from illness.

“One of the things that happens when you have a parasitic infection is that the body starts to fight that infection and sometimes resources aren't available to mount other immune responses,” Rivera said. “One of our lines of thinking is that if we have this worm load on these calves, that may have a negative impact on their antibody production.”

Merck donated the dewormer used in the study. Use of a product name does not imply endorsement by the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture.

To learn more about Division of Agriculture research, visit the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station website: https://aaes.uada.edu. Follow on Twitter at @ArkAgResearch. To learn more about the Division of Agriculture, visit https://uada.edu/. Follow us on Twitter at @AgInArk. To learn about extension programs in Arkansas, contact your local Cooperative Extension Service agent or visit www.uaex.uada.edu.

Governor says Year 2 eligibility for Education Freedom Account participants is open

by Roby Brock (roby@talkbusiness.net)

Gov. Sarah Sanders said Monday (April 1) that a new cohort of eligible students could begin the application process for Education Freedom Accounts, the voucher program constructed under her LEARNS Act education overhaul that allows public school funding to follow students to other options, including private school or homeschooling.

Year 2 eligible children include those whose parents are veterans, military reserve members, first responders, and law enforcement officers, as well as students who previously attended D-rated schools.

The department began accepting applications for the 2024-2025 school year on Monday (April 1).

Governor says Year 2 eligibility for Education Freedom Account participants is open

Eperience the Eclipse April 8 in Arkansas

Arkansas State Parks

Embark on a celestial adventure in the heart of Arkansas during the highly anticipated Great North American Eclipse of 2024. Claim your viewing spot in the path of totality, stretching from the southwest corner to the northeast tip of The Natural State. Whether you crave the vibrant energy of a lively crowd or yearn for the serenity of wide-open spaces, Arkansas offers it all. Don't miss the opportunity to witness this phenomenon – let Arkansas be your front-row seat to the event of the year.

  • Path of Totality: The path of totality will stretch over 100 miles across The Natural State, extending from the southwest to the northeast. In some locations, lucky observers will experience over four minutes of total darkness.

  • Counties and Cities: 53 of Arkansas' 75 counties will fall within the path of totality, including major cities like Little Rock, Hot Springs, Texarkana, Conway, and Jonesboro.

  • Planning Your Adventure: Whether you want to be on water, in an urban setting, away from crowds, or at a park or museum, Arkansas boasts an abundance of great locations for your eclipse adventure.

2024 Attractions for Southwest Arkansas

Museum of Natural Resources/El Dorado
On January 10, 1921, near El Dorado a geyser of “black gold” spewed far over the 112-foot derrick of Arkansas’ first productive oil well. The town’s population quickly skyrocketed, creating the need for a new courthouse, more business space and larger churches. The prosperity would subsequently spread through 10 south Arkansas counties as more oil and natural gas was discovered. At the Arkansas Museum of Natural Resources in Smackover, the history of the state’s “oil boom” is told through films, historic photographs, geological and other exhibits, oil-era memorabilia and the Oil Field Park, which displays derricks and pumping equipment. Seven miles away, El Dorado’s downtown, centered around the Neo-classic 1928 Union County Courthouse, contains architecturally significant churches and other structures constructed in the 1920s and 30s and made possible by the new wealth. A diverse mix of shops, a variety of dining establishments and complementary landscaping and streetscape details add to the downtown atmosphere. The first phase of the Murphy Arts District (MAD) development project is open. The district centers on a state-of-the-art music, entertainment and restaurant complex and includes the Griffin Building.

Camden/McCollum-Chidester House
Civil War artifacts and displays on two of Camden’s historic products, Camark pottery and Grapette soft drinks are among exhibits housed in the Camden Visitors Center and Museum at 314 Adams Street S.W. In the spring of 1864, the Union Army briefly captured the town of Camden during a failed Civil War campaign. General Frederick Steele occupied the McCollum-Chidester House at 926 Washington Street, then the home of stagecoach operator John T. Chidester. Now hosting public tours, the house is mostly furnished with antiques original to the Chidester family, who moved into the home in 1857.

Cossatot River State Park-Natural Area
Designated a National Wild and Scenic River, the Cossatot offers adventurers the most challenging whitewater in Arkansas. The stream snakes over and between upturned Ouachita Mountains’ strata to create Cossatot Falls, with rapids and drops rated up to Class V in difficulty. Because of its upland watershed, the Cossatot rises and falls relatively quickly so floaters are advised to call ahead to verify sufficient water levels. The park’s Visitor and Education Center hosts exhibits focusing on the river and a wildlife viewing area. Interpretive programs are available. The park’s more than 5,480 acres extend about 11 miles on both sides of the river from just above the Ark. 246 bridge east of Vandervoort to about 1.5 miles below the U.S. 278 bridge east of Wickes. Facilities include campsites, picnic sites and hiking trails, including the 12.5-mile River Corridor Trail. A 24-hour river stage number is 870-385-3141. This gives paddlers the river stage in feet.

Crater of Diamonds State Park
Located southeast of Murfreesboro, Crater of Diamonds State Park is North America's only site where anyone can dig for diamonds and keep what they find. The park’s Diamond Discovery Center offers an audio-visual presentation giving tips on diamond hunting. Diamond displays and exhibits detailing the site’s history and geology can be found in the park’s visitor center. The park also has a campground, hiking trails, a picnic and play area, and a seasonal “Diamond Springs” water play area.

Daisy State Park
In this scenic setting in the foothills of the Ouachita Mountains, Lake Greeson, the Little Missouri River, and Daisy State Park are a draw for outdoor enthusiasts. Lake Greeson, 7,000 acres of clear water and mountain scenery, delights water enthusiasts. Catches of black and white bass, stripers, crappie, catfish, and bluegill account for its popularity with anglers. Daisy State Park is 1/4 mile south of Daisy off U.S. 70.

DeGray Lake Resort State Park
Arkansas’ only resort state park is located about eight miles north of Arkadelphia on 13,800-acre DeGray Lake, formed when the Caddo River was dammed in 1972. Located on an island and reached by a short causeway, is the park’s lodge. Hiking, water-skiing, sailing, jet-skiing, fishing, bird watching, and pleasure boating are popular DeGray activities. Visitors can get rental watercraft at the park marina to take advantage of the lake’s fishing or can launch their own craft for free. A full service marina is also available. The park also offers campsites equipped for RV or tent camping with water and electric hookups.

Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge
This 65,000-acre refuge in south central Arkansas is widely regarded as one of the state’s best fishing venues. Other recreational options include hiking, wildlife observation and photography. Among birders, the refuge is known as a place where the endangered red-cockaded woodpecker can be added to one’s life list.

Garvan Woodland Gardens
The gardens are located on the shores of Lake Hamilton in Hot Springs and are part of the department of the University of Arkansas' Fay Jones School of Architecture. It is the only botanical garden in the nation that occupies all of a peninsula in a major water body. Popular garden attractions include the Anthony Chapel, a work of art that features a 57-foot, open-rafter ceiling supported by pine columns and crossbeams and the Joy Manning Scott Full Moon Bridge. There are also attractions such as the Evans Children’s Adventure Garden and the Fairy Village, which is made from objects and plants found from the Gardens’ 210-acre peninsula including tree stumps, twigs, stone, lichen, and ferns.The Bob and Sunny Evans Tree House can be found within the Evans Children's Adventure Garden and is an architectural marvel to see.

Historic Washington State Park
The town of Washington was founded in 1824 on the Southwest Trail just 15 miles from the Red River, which then separated American lands from the Mexican territory known as Texas. Because of its border proximity, Washington played a role in Texas’s 1835-36 war for independence. Evidence suggests that Sam Houston and others discussed plans for the revolt while Houston resided in one of the town’s taverns in 1834. The town also served as Arkansas’ Confederate capital after Union forces captured Little Rock in 1863. Historic Washington State Park preserves and showcases the town’s architecture, history and pioneer culture. Park visitors can get a sense of 19th- century life in Arkansas by taking historic tours and experiencing interpretive programs and demonstrations throughout the town. There are over 30 structures that date from the 1830s into the early 1900s. Authentic and splendidly furnished historic houses provide a glimpse of domestic life and contain many 19th century treasures such as furniture and ceramics. Noted attractions include the 1836 Hempstead County Courthouse that served as the Confederate capital, the reconstruction of a period blacksmith shop where the original Bowie knife was forged, the B.W. Edwards Weapons Museum, and a print museum showcasing 19th century printing techniques. In addition to tours and a variety of workshops, events, and distance learning programs, the park also offers rental facilities for group meetings, weddings and reunions. Williams Tavern Restaurant has country fare food with the capability of catering to various events utilizing park facilities. The park is nine miles northwest of Hope via U.S. 278.

Hope
This small town has two claims to fame: it is the birthplace of former U.S. President Bill Clinton and it showcases some of the world's largest watermelons. The town is located 25 miles northeast of Texarkana and 120 miles southwest of Little Rock. While here, check out the Hope Visitor Center and Museum. The museum is located in the restored 1912 railroad depot at Division and Main Streets. It contains exhibits on the town's history as a railway center for the cotton economy in earlier times and its on-going production of giant watermelons. The town is also home to the Klipsch Museum of Audio History. Klipsch is currently one of the leading loudspeaker companies in the nation. The museum tells the story of the company and Paul Klipsch (1904-2002), a Hope resident, audio pioneer and founder of the company.

Hot Springs
Hot Springs, the boyhood home of former U.S. President Bill Clinton, is one of Arkansas’ top tourist destinations. The city has a national park, a top flight Thoroughbred racetrack, a 210-acre botanical garden, a combination theme and water park, a thriving arts community, and attractions such as the Superior Bathhouse Brewery, the first brewery to be located inside a national park. The town is also home to Lake Catherine State Park and the nearby Lake Ouachita State Park. The city’s host of family attractions includes live music and magic shows  at the Maxwell Blade Theatre of Magic. The Bank OZK Arena is connected to the Hot Springs Convention Center and hosts concerts, sports events and touring shows. Three area lakes, Hamilton, Catherine and Ouachita, accommodate water-based recreation, private resorts and two state parks. Oaklawn has seasonal live racing and simulcast races during the rest of the year. Among the many features at Magic Springs Theme and Water Park is Splash Island, a giant interactive water play structure. Hot Springs has been rated a bronze-level Ride Center by the International Mountain Bicycling Association, IMBA, a designation that highlights communities that offer standout experiences for every style of rider, both on and off the bike.

Hot Springs National Park
Hot Springs and Hot Springs National Park owe their existence to an array of springs that still supply naturally heated water for thermal bathers. The Fordyce Bathhouse, located on famous Bathhouse Row, serves as the park’s visitor center. Hot Springs is the smallest and oldest of the parks in the National Park System. It dates back to 1832 when Congress established, 40 years ahead of Yellowstone, the first federally protected area in the nation's history. Hot Springs Reservation, which was renamed Hot Springs National Park in 1921, was created to protect the 47 naturally flowing thermal springs on the southwestern slope of Hot Springs Mountain.

Iron Mountain Trails
Some of the best-groomed mountain bike trails can be found at Iron Mountain on the south shore of DeGray Lake just outside of Arkadelphia. Fairly smooth with a few short technical sections thrown in, these are some of the best flow trails in the state of Arkansas.

Lake Ouachita
Arkansas’ largest reservoir is the 40,000-acre Lake Ouachita offers fishing for striped and largemouth bass and other sport fish in the backdrop of outstanding scenery. It is also a popular destination for scuba diving, pleasure boating, sailing and water skiing. A number of private resorts with marinas and other recreational amenities are located on its shores. Houseboat rentals are also available. Lake Ouachita State Park offers a marina, rental cabins, camping and hiking. Numerous U.S. Army Corps of Engineers recreation areas are also located on the lake, which was formed by the completion of Blakely Mountain Dam in the early 1950s.

Logoly State Park
At Arkansas' first environmental education state park, interpreters present workshops on ecological/environmental topics. The park's natural resources provide a living laboratory for students and visitors. Most of Logoly's 368 acres comprise a State Natural Area that includes unique plant species and mineral springs. Logoly State Park is located in McNeil.

Millwood State Park
In 1966, the longest earthen dam in Arkansas was completed on the Little River, forming in a mostly forested valley a lake so broad it covered portions of four counties. Relatively shallow and thick with timber, Millwood Lake soon became a fishing hotspot. Today, the lake and its environs enjoy a reputation as one of Arkansas’ top birding locations. Millwood has attracted migratory seabirds and shorebirds seldom if ever, seen elsewhere in the state. Due to its extreme southwestern Arkansas location, the lake is sometimes visited by species straying outside their normal ranges farther south and west. Campsites, a marina with watercraft rentals, a picnic area, trails and other amenities make Millwood State Park a great base for fishing and birding excursions. The park is located about nine miles east of Ashdown via Ark. 32.

Mount Ida/Quartz Crystals
The Ouachitas contains some of the world’s finest deposits of quartz crystals. Digging is available year-round. Several area mines allow patrons, for a fee, to dig and keep their finds. The area has many gem and mineral shops that sell crystals from all over the world. The area is also home to trails such as the Lake Ouachita Vista Trail, the Womble Trail and the Ouachita National Recreational Trail, which have all been designated IMBA (International Mountain Bicycling Association) Epics.

Northwoods Trails in Hot Springs
Experience world class mountain bike trails minutes from downtown Hot Springs. Designed and built by IMBA, the International Mountain Bicycling Association Trail Solutions crew, the Northwoods Trail system has something for all ages, skill level, and style of riding. Perfect for a day of XC riding or ripping down the flow trails catching some air. The trails include Green, Blue, and Black single track, multi-track, flow trails, and jump lines. The Northwoods is home to the annual Gudrun MTB Festival each November. northwoodstrails.org

Ouachita Mountains/Ouachita National Forest
The ancient Ouachitas now appear as the Rocky Mountains might look 300,000 millennia from now. The forest was established in 1907, making it the oldest and largest national forest in the South. Within the 1.8 million acre forest are hiking trails that provide visitors with an up-close experience of the aged mountains. Mountain views coupled with picturesque streams, rivers and lakes provide a highly valued setting for outdoor recreation. The forest, which is situated in central Arkansas and southeastern Oklahoma and headquartered in Hot Springs, offers nature related sightseeing and scenic driving as well as hunting, fishing and dispersed camping. An extensive trail system provides for all types of uses including hiking, mountain biking, horseback riding and routes for off-highway vehicles. Motor Vehicle Use Maps (MVUMs) for the Ouachita National Forest are available and it is legal to ride only those national forest roads, trails or areas shown on the maps. A variety of services can be found at developed campgrounds ranging from rustic tent pads to full-service RV hookups. Enjoy water-based recreation opportunities including fishing, non-motorized boating and enjoyment of streams, rivers and lakes. The forest has six wilderness areas (five in AR and one in OK) and two Wild and Scenic Rivers. The Talimena Scenic Byway winds along the top of Winding Stair and Rich Mountains on its way into Arkansas. Other highlights in the forest include the Ouachita National Recreation Trail, which traverses a lengthy 223 miles across the region, the Lake Ouachita Vista Trail, and the Womble Trail, which have all been designated IMBA ( International Mountain Bicycling Association) Epics.

President William Jefferson Clinton Birthplace Home National Historic Site
The two-story white frame house (which belonged to Clinton's grandparents) on South Hervey Street was where Clinton lived from his birth in 1946 until age four. The house is furnished with items that date to the time period when Clinton lived there. Clinton moved to Hot Springs when he was seven but the Hope home served as the center of his family life (he spent summers and weekends there) until his grandfather, Eldridge Cassidy, died in 1956 and the house was sold.

Poison Springs Battleground State Park
In the spring of 1864, three Civil War battles took place in south central Arkansas that were part of the Union Army's Red River Campaign. Arkansas' three state historic parks that commemorate these battles, Poison Springs Battleground State Park, Marks' Mills Battleground State Park and Jenkins Ferry Battleground State Park, are part of the Red River Campaign National Historic Landmark. Located ten miles west of Camden on Ark. 76.

Rick Evans Grandview Prairie Conservation Education Center
The nation’s largest contiguous tract of Blackland Prairie in public ownership is contained within this 4,885-acre, multi-use area owned by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission. Outdoor recreation opportunities include fishing, seasonal hunting, hiking, and wildlife viewing. The limited availability of Blackland Prairie habitat makes wildflower walks and bird and butterfly watching of special interest at this site. Grandview is located in rural Hempstead County, two miles north of Columbus.

Texarkana
This city's boosters refer to it as Texarkana USA because it’s actually two towns with the same name – one in Arkansas; one in Texas. What's more, Tex-ark-ana is named after three states: Texas, Arkansas and Louisiana. The Arkansas-Texas boundary runs down the middle of State Line Avenue, passing through the State Line Post Office and Federal Building where tourists can pose on Photographer's Island with one foot in each state.

Queen Wilhelmina State Park/Talimena Drive National Scenic Byway
The Talimena Scenic Drive stretches for 54 miles along crests of the Ouachita Mountains between Mena, Arkansas and Talihina, Oklahoma and is a National Scenic Byway. Sitting atop Arkansas' second highest peak and located on the byway 13 miles west of Mena is Queen Wilhelmina State Park. Enjoy the panoramic view from Rich Mountain, Arkansas' second-highest mountain. Guests using the park’s campground often include hikers traversing the 223-mile Ouachita National Recreation Trail which runs through the park and motorcyclists riding the Talimena.

White Oak Lake State Park
Adjacent to Poison Spring State Forest, this park lies on the shore of White Oak Lake. Rich in wildlife, the park offers regular sightings of great blue heron, egret, osprey, and green heron, and in winter, bald eagles. The park marina offers boat and canoe/kayak rentals. A boat ramp provides access to the lake. The park, which is a few miles from Bluff City, has hiking and mountain biking trails.

National Weather Service Eclipse Weather Briefing for Arkansas

A large storm system will be over the southwest United States during the day of the eclipse. Ahead of the system, a south to southwest flow will bring increasing moisture and the possibility of clouds/chances of showers throughout the path of totality in Arkansas.  

Important to Remember: Despite vast improvements of weather models in recent years, any information over more than a few days of a specific time is subject to change. Forecast details will be fine tuned as additional data is received up to the time of the eclipse.   

Severe Weather Briefing for Arkansas from the National Weather Service

Strong to severe thunderstorms are still expected to develop late this evening and continue into Monday night. The only real change to the forecast is the computer models continue to slow the progression of the system down.  

The northwest part of Arkansas continues to have the best chances of seeing severe weather with decreasing chances further to the southeast.

  •  Showers and thunderstorms are expected to develop Monday evening and into early Tuesday morning ahead of an approaching cold front. The computer models continue their trend of late in slowing the system down.

  • Some storms are expected to become strong to severe, especially over the northwest half of Arkansas. These locations will have the greatest overlap of severe thunderstorm ingredients Monday evening and into early Tuesday. While all severe weather hazards will be possible, large hail and damaging winds will be the primary concerns and isolated tornadoes will be possible.

  • Large hail and damaging straight-line winds are possible across the rest of the state as well, but chances decrease toward the south and east as the storms are forecast to weaken.

  • Southerly winds gusting upwards of 30 mph will be possible on Monday afternoon and evening.