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Arkansas Board of Corrections suspends Corrections Secretary Joe Profiri (Updated)

When Arkansas Board of Corrections (BOC) Chair Benny Magness said the situation between the board and Corrections Secretary Joe Profiri was “untenable,” he meant it. The Board on Thursday (Dec. 14) suspended Profiri for his actions related to adding prison beds.

In a letter dated Dec. 14 and directed to Gov. Sarah Sanders and Arkansas Attorney General Tim Griffin, Magness noted that Profiri is on “indefinite leave with pay pending further order of the court or decision of the Board. In the meantime, please understand that Mr. Profiri is prohibited from entry onto any property operated, owned or leased by the Arkansas Board of Corrections or its subordinate departments and division excluding his state-provided housing. Mr. Profiri is also barred from accessing any Board technology resources. In the event Mr. Profiri disobeys this directive, the matter will be referred to appropriate law enforcement.”

In a Nov. 20 letter to Sanders and Griffin, Magness chastised the two about going public with the prison bed dispute instead of working together on a solution.

Arkansas Board of Corrections suspends Corrections Secretary Joe Profiri (Updated)

Agents, specialists honored at Cooperative Extension conference

LITTLE ROCK — Faculty and staff at the Cooperative Extension Service reached thousands of Arkansans in 2023 through innovative programs such as cooking schools and nutrition education for adults and youth, expanded opportunities for youth through 4-H, and community development to help Arkansas communities thrive.

WINNER —  Cooperative Extension Service Director Bob Scott congratulates Phyllis Scurlock on being named Employee of the Year (Division of Agriculture photo).

Extension, part of the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture, recognized employees for their work and other examples of excellence. Winners were announced Dec. 4 during the service’s annual employee conference at the state office in Little Rock.

Bob Scott, extension director, commended this year’s winners for their dedication and commitment to the Division of Agriculture’s mission of strengthening agriculture, communities and families by connecting trusted research to the adoption of best practices.

“This is one of my favorite times of year when we recognize our folks who have excelled in their areas,” Scott said.

This year’s winners, who were nominated and selected by their peers, include the following:

Employee of the Year – Phyllis Scurlock

Phyllis Scurlock, an administrative specialist for 4-H, was named Extension Employee of the Year. Scurlock started her career with extension’s federal credit union in 2015 and then worked for Animal Science before moving into her current role at the C.A. Vines Arkansas 4-H Center.

“I’m so honored to work for UADA and with dedicated coworkers that are like none I’ve ever worked with,” Scurlock said. “I truly love my job. I love extension.”

Scurlock was the sole support staff member for the 4-H Programs Office at the Vines Center in 2022 and often did the work of two people while also training others, Scott said. In the past year, she handled the administrative needs for 176 groups that brought more than 6,200 people to the Vines Center.

“Phyllis is the beginning of their experience – why they book in the first place, and she is their last contact, and why they want to return,” her co-workers wrote in nominating her. “She is everything we strive to be in our organization.”

State Team Award — EFNEP Cooking Schools

The State Team Award recognizes a team that has addressed an issue affecting Arkansas families. The Cooking Schools, developed by the Expanded Food and Nutrition Education Program (EFNEP) staff, help individuals, families and youth with limited resources get the knowledge and skills they need to maintain nutritionally sound diets and increase physical activity.

The team includes Josh Phelps, Keith Statham-Cleek, Katie Reid, Cynthia Martin, Vivian Okanume, Cathy Love, Jacqueline Silva and Kierra Mendez-Ward.

“We took a hands-on approach to helping people learn about nutrition education, and we have a large interest from others in adopting it,” EFNEP instructor Statham-Cleek said.

The team piloted the Cooking School in Crawford, Van Buren and Benton counties, and 21 adults with limited resources have graduated from the program.

“The success of the pilot programs has resulted in the adoption of the cooking school model as a delivery method for EFNEP across Arkansas and has received regional and national attention,” Scott said.

Early Career Award for County Extension Faculty — Blake Erbach

As Perry County's agriculture and 4-H agent and staff chair, Blake Erbach has made a big impact in just two years.

“Blake’s desire to offer strong educational programs for his producers was shown within the first six months,” Scott said. “In a short time, he developed relationships with the county Cattlemen’s Association, the county Farm Bureau, First Electric Cooperative, Quorum Court members and other elected officials to secure financial support for county 4-H and agriculture programs.”

As a result of Blake’s work to strengthen the county 4-H program, enrollment in 4-H increased from 40 to 150 members.

“It’s been challenging, and it’s been a learning curve,” Erbach said. “Every day in extension is different, and I’ve loved all of it.”

Early Career Award for State Extension Faculty— Hunter Goodman

Hunter Goodman joined extension in 2021 as assistant professor for Community, Professional and Economic Development. She uses asset-based community development and consensus organizing as strategies for local community change. She focuses on building capacity across the state, particularly in the areas of nonprofit, workforce and community leadership for local development and resiliency. In two year, she has secured seven grants totaling more than $2.2 million.

“Dr. Goodman recognizes the importance of a systems approach to tackling issues for maximum impact,” Scott said. “This has led to partnerships with other faculty to create transdisciplinary programs.”

Examples include the extension Health Ambassador program, the Bank On Arkansas+ program to uplift the financial health and well-being of underbanked audiences and the Experiential Scholars Program, which promotes and develops extension educators and specialists.

Early Career Award for Program Technician/Associate — Ryan Keiffer

Ryan Keiffer is a program associate in the horticulture department’s Integrated Pest Management (IPM) program. He manages 10 research trials each year along with the IPM webpage, which includes an interactive pest scouting map. He also manages a horticulture pest trap network of 30-plus traps in conjunction with 10 county agents, and he helped manage two statewide horticulture demonstrations involving more than 30 agents each year.

“The diversity of projects and activities that Ryan has involved himself in and excelled at since he started exemplifies both initiative and excellence,” Scott said.

Early Career Award for Project / Program Administrator — Ben Aaron

Ben Aaron, extension videographer, works with faculty and staff to produce videos that show the impact of extension outreach through Agriculture, 4-H, Family & Consumer Sciences and Community Profession and Economic Development programs.

“Ben's efforts help our agents convey research-based information to their county clients and help position our agents as experts in their fields,” Scott said. “His work on Arkansas Home Grown and Homemade supports extension's partnership with Arkansas Farm Bureau in reaching shared audiences.”

County Team Award — Clark County Kid Chef Challenge

The Clark County Extension team of Amy Simpson, Cassidy Reeves, Cindy Ham and JoAnn Vann created the Kid Chef Challenge curriculum, which teaches youth healthy eating and cooking skills.

“During the contest, youth participate in educational activities designed to enhance understanding of healthy eating, increase cooking skills, and deepen their view of nutrition, agriculture, 4-H and career opportunities,” Scott said.

The program has helped participants adopt healthy eating behaviors, read labels to better select healthy foods and learn good food safety practices.

Scholarship Recipients

Three extension employees received scholarships to further their education and professional skills.

The Lynn R. Russell Endowed Award of Professional Excellence was awarded to 4-H STEM Instructor Hope Bragg, who is pursuing a doctorate degree.

The Mildred and Liz Childs Professional Development Fund Scholarship was awarded to two employees this year: White County FCS agent Katie Cullum, who is pursuing a doctorate degree at Texas Tech University, and to FCS Instructor Rebecca Simon, who is pursuing a doctorate in Agriculture Education, Communication and Technology at the University of Arkansas.

Service Milestones

Extension also recognized employees for years of service for five years of service and longer. Two employees were celebrated for 45 years of service: Patricia Doss, a network support specialist who works in Information Technology at the state office, and Burnita Hearne, administrative specialist in Crittenden County.

To learn about extension programs in Arkansas, contact your local Cooperative Extension Service agent or visit www.uaex.uada.edu. Follow us on X and Instagram at @AR_Extension. To learn more about Division of Agriculture research, visit the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station website: https://aaes.uada.edu. Follow on X at @ArkAgResearch. To learn more about the Division of Agriculture, visit https://uada.edu/. Follow us on X at @AgInArk.

Arkansas 4-H members compete at National 4-H Poultry and Egg Conference in Louisville

By Rebekah Hall
U of A System Division of Agriculture 

LOUISVILLE, Ky. — Ten Arkansas 4-H members put their poultry knowledge and cooking skills to the test at the National 4-H Poultry and Egg Conference in Louisville, Kentucky, during the North American International Livestock Exposition at the Kentucky Fair and Exposition Center Nov. 15-16.

Andrew Bolton, extension instructor for poultry science and youth programs, said the conference provided important opportunities for competition and connection.

POULTRY PARTICIPANTS — Arkansas 4-H members at the 2023 National 4-H Poultry and Egg Conference Awards Banquet held on November 16, 2023 at the Kentucky Exposition Center in Louisville, Kentucky. Back row, left to right: Jackson Russell, Andrew Hendricks, Duncan Patterson. Front row, left to right: Vallie Yancey, Cadence Almas, Keira Keck, Anna Kate McKinnon, Blakley Thompson, Hunter Kelley. (Division of Agriculture photo.) 

“Being new in my position, it was great to see all the different contests that we can take our kids to on a national level and getting to interact with some of my peers from other universities across the nation,” Bolton said. “I think all of our kids had some really great opportunities to compete, but they also got to go on tours and meet new people.”

The conference is the highest level that 4-H members competing in poultry and egg contests can reach. Students start competing at the county level, then winners advance to the district level, and those winners compete at the Poultry Federation Festival held in Rogers, Arkansas, to qualify for the national level.

“It’s really the culmination and final step of competition,” Bolton said.

Arkansas 4-H members’ registration and hotel fees were sponsored by the Poultry Federation.

In the Avian Bowl, students are quizzed on their knowledge of several species of poultry, food safety, physiology, nutrition and more. Poultry Judging teams consist of three or four students who compete individually, but their scores are counted together.

“They go around through different stations and judge live birds, they judge ready-to-cook carcasses, they judge the quality of eggs both interior and exterior, and they judge further processed parts, like nuggets, patties and wings,” Bolton said. “They really judge the entirety of the poultry industry in that window.”

Bolton said competitors’ scores are based on their ability to identify the “best” specimen among live birds — and rank the birds accordingly — and on their ability to identify defects and damage in carcasses, eggs and processed parts.

“They’re looking at these birds and products and assessing as if they were on the assembly line or working as an inspector who grades for those things,” Bolton said.

Blakley Thompson of Clark County won fifth place in the Turkey Barbecue Contest, and Anna Kate McKinnon of Howard County won fifth place in the Egg Chef Challenge.

Exciting opportunities

Bolton said that in addition to competition, the conference is a great opportunity for 4-H members to broaden their horizons.   

“I’m a big proponent of kids getting new experiences,” Bolton said. “If some of these poultry judges or barbecue cookers have never had the opportunity to travel or leave the state, or sometimes even leave their county, this is an amazing chance to go and see new things.”

This year, students toured Churchill Downs in Louisville, the horse racing complex where the Kentucky Derby takes place, as well as the Louisville Slugger Museum.

“Our 4-H’ers get to interact with a lot of different kids from across the nation,” Bolton said. “There are kids who fly in from California, New York, Mississippi, Alabama, the Carolinas and all over, so it’s a great gathering of people.”

Bolton added that a goal of the conference and contests is to interest participants in pursuing careers in the poultry industry.

“For us, this hopefully continues to build interest in these youth in our poultry industry,” he said. “I think we want to build interest in agriculture regardless, but we definitely want to skew that just a bit in the poultry direction.”

Bolton said he’s seen from personal experience how participating in 4-H can lead to a career in the agriculture industry.  

“I would say, and I’ve lived this, that 4-H is a gateway to get into such a great industry,” he said. “Whether you’re in the poultry industry or the agriculture industry, there are so many opportunities, both schooling-wise and career-wise. We have a great poultry department at the University of Arkansas, and there’s tons of scholarships available through being a poultry science major, contests like this, and other organizations.”

The Arkansas 4-H members who competed in the National 4-H Poultry and Egg Conference are:

Avian Bowl Team: Madison County

  • Cadence Almas

  • Andrew Hendricks

  • Keira Keck

  • Vallie Yancey

Coaches: Caramie Edwards and Darrin Henderson

Poultry Judging Team: Carroll County

  • Hunter Kelley

  • Jason McCullough

  • Duncan Patterson

Coaches: Lisa Patterson, Torrie Smith

Chicken Barbecue contestant: Jackson Russell, Izard County

Turkey Barbecue contestant: Blakley Thompson, Clark County, with coach Cindy Ham — 5th Place

Egg Chef Challenge contestant: Anna Kate McKinnon, Howard County, with coach Samantha Horn — 5th Place

4-H is a youth development program operated by the Cooperative Extension Service, part of the Division of Agriculture. The program teaches participants life skills through the “learn by doing” model. Program participants gain knowledge through non-formal, science-based, experiential education activities.

To learn about extension programs in Arkansas, contact your local Cooperative Extension Service agent or visit www.uaex.uada.edu. Follow us on X and Instagram at @AR_Extension. To learn more about Division of Agriculture research, visit the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station website: https://aaes.uada.edu. Follow on X at @ArkAgResearch. To learn more about the Division of Agriculture, visit https://uada.edu/. Follow us on X at @AgInArk. 

UAMS Performs First Kidney-Pancreas Transplant in Arkansas

By Linda Satter

The University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS), which is the only hospital in the state performing adult liver and kidney transplants, now offers pancreas transplants.

Raj Patel, M.D., surgical director of pancreas transplantation at UAMS, successfully completed the first combined kidney-pancreas transplant in Arkansas on Sept. 1.

The 27-year-old patient was an insulin-dependent Type 1 diabetic on dialysis for kidney failure who had been fighting for survival since her early teens. She is now free of both insulin and dialysis and has returned to her normal activities, Patel said.

Arkansans in need of pancreas transplants previously had to leave Arkansas to have the procedure and to receive follow-up care, with the closest transplant centers located in Memphis, Dallas or St. Louis. Now, UAMS surgeons perform the transplant on the main Little Rock campus and provide preliminary and follow-up care in Little Rock and at a growing network of satellite clinics in Fayetteville, Jonesboro, Texarkana, Pine Bluff, Fort Smith and Helena-West Helena.

UAMS Performs First Kidney-Pancreas Transplant in Arkansas

Weekly Update from State Representative DeAnn Vaught

This week marked the 8th consecutive year of a heartwarming Christmas celebration at the Capitol. Legislators, Capitol staff, state agencies, and lobbyists gathered to spread holiday cheer by bringing gifts for children in foster care.

Year after year, this event is eagerly anticipated by participants as it brings much-needed joy and smiles to the faces of children in foster care. Moreover, it serves as a poignant reminder of the pressing need for loving homes to provide care.

As of now, Arkansas has over 3,800 children in foster care, each with their unique backgrounds, cultures, and families. These children, spanning various age groups from infants to teenagers, possess distinct personalities, abilities, interests, and potential.

Typically, children spend approximately 12 months in foster care. The duration of their stay is often tied to their biological parent's engagement in services aimed at ensuring the safety of their children. The primary objective of foster care is reunification, wherein a foster parent cares for a child until they can be returned home or until an alternative permanency decision is made. Placement durations vary, ranging from a few weeks to several months.

For those interested in making a lasting impact by becoming a foster parent, we encourage you to explore everychildarkansas.org. Every Child Arkansas is a collaborative initiative designed to connect Arkansans and address the needs of the state's most vulnerable children. In partnership with the Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS), Every Child Arkansas strives to offer love, care, and support to vulnerable children and families. It serves as a valuable resource to connect individuals with the right people in their community to initiate the foster parent certification process.


Womack supports FY24 NDAA

Congressman Steve Womack (AR-3)

Washington, DC—December 14, 2023…Congressman Steve Womack (AR-3) today voted to pass the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year 2024. The annual legislation, which includes several Womack-supported provisions, includes resources to equip our troops, support military families, enhance defense capabilities, strengthen military readiness, and modernize the force.

Congressman Womack said, “Throughout my service in Congress, it’s been a top priority of mine to support our men and women serving in America’s uniform. This year’s NDAA focuses solely on that mission, free of the far-left’s agenda. It includes elements necessary to equip our troops and protect the homeland, including a 5.2% pay raise for our servicemembers, support for securing the southern border and halting illicit drug trafficking, authorization of funding for Fort Smith’s FMS mission, and vital provisions to deter China. This FY24 NDAA greatly benefits Arkansas’ Third and our nation. Although an important step forward, let us not forget we must pass full-year defense appropriations before our constitutional duty to provide for our common defense is complete.”

Authorizations in the bill Womack strongly supports

  • Authorizes $75.989 million for Ebbing Air National Guard Base construction projects.

  • 5.2% pay raise for service members and authorizes a monthly bonus for Junior Enlisted.

  • Prohibits instruction related to Critical Race Theory (CRT) at Service Academies and other Department of Defense (DOD) schools.

  • Authorizes the former Eaker Air Force Base in Blytheville, Arkansas the National Cold War Center.

  • Authorizes the DOD to make grants of up to $2.75 million to the State of Arkansas to provide security and fire protection services for the Army and Navy Hospital in Hot Springs, AR.

  • Refines a parent’s Bill of Rights for parents of children attending DOD schools affording the right to review curriculum, materials, and disciplinary policies.

  • Requires the DOD to provide a path to reinstate servicemembers discharged for refusing the COVID-19 vaccine and treats the discharge period as a career intermission.

  • Extends recruiting/retention bonuses to help address recruiting shortfalls.

  • Authorizes $14.7 billion for Pacific Deterrence Initiative (PDI) to include training, operations, expedited construction of defense infrastructure, and prepositioned stocks.

  • Establishes a Joint Energetics Transition Office to improve domestic manufacture of energetic materials.

  • Authorizes increased funding for the National Guard border deployments and work with law enforcement to disrupt illicit drug trafficking.

  • Passport support:

    • Requires notices to passports urging travelers to check travel advisories and renew their passports no later than one year before expiring.

    • Requires the State Department publish estimated processing times on its website every quarter.

    • Requires State to take steps to notify passport holders a year before their passports expire.

    • Directs State to work to reach agreements with nations to allow for the use of US passports that are within six months of expiration.

The FY24 NDAA will now advance to President Joe Biden’s desk to be signed into law.

Congressman Steve Womack (AR-3) has represented Arkansas’s Third Congressional District since 2011. He is a member of the House Appropriations Committee.

womack.house.gov

Cotton: EPA Rule would undermine American National Security, hurt domestic semiconductor manufacturing

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Contact: Caroline Tabler (202) 224-2353
December 14, 2023

Cotton: EPA Rule Would Undermine American National Security, Hurt Domestic Semiconductor Manufacturing

Washington, D.C. — Senator Tom Cotton (R-Arkansas) today sent a letter to Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Director Michael Regan, expressing concern about a proposed rule that would update chemical regulations. Senator Cotton detailed how the rule would make the United States more dependent on China for critical technology and endanger American semiconductor manufacturing jobs.

In part, Senator Cotton wrote:

“Even President Biden agrees that our ‘long-term economic and national security requires a sustainable, competitive domestic [semiconductor] industry.’ This proposed rule would make it nearly impossible to onshore semiconductor manufacturing and would endanger over 277,000 jobs already in the U.S.”

Full text of the letter may be found here and below.

December 14, 2023

The Honorable Michael Regan
Administrator
Environmental Protection Agency
1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW
Washington, D.C. 20004

Dear Administrator Regan:

I write regarding the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) proposed rule updating U.S. chemical regulations. The rule, “Updates to New Chemicals Regulations Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA)” (88 FR 34100), would hurt our nation’s semiconductor industry and our national security.

Currently, manufacturers can receive low volume exemption (LVE) approvals from the EPA for certain new chemical substances. These approvals are subject to strict health and safety requirements and are critical for U.S. manufacturing. Unfortunately, the proposed rule would make per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) categorically ineligible for LVEs.

In its comments on the proposed rule, a leading trade association stated that the semiconductor industry relies on more than 200 active LVEs for substances that likely meet the EPA’s proposed PFAS definition. They added that proposed rule would “result in the semiconductor industry being unable to manufacture devices in the U.S.”

Even President Biden agrees that our “long-term economic and national security requires a sustainable, competitive domestic [semiconductor] industry.” This proposed rule would make it nearly impossible to onshore semiconductor manufacturing and would endanger over 277,000 jobs already in the U.S.

Please answer the following questions by January 15, 2024:

  1. Has the EPA consulted with the Department of Commerce on this rule and its impact on semiconductor manufacturing? If yes, did Commerce raise concerns about the impact?

  2. Has the EPA consulted with the Department of Defense regarding national security implications?

  3. What other critical national security industries could this rule impact? Please describe how the EPA intends to make accommodations for critical national security industries, including semiconductors, that rely on PFAS-containing materials.

Thank you for your consideration of this important matter.

Sincerely,

ACHI report says not enough residencies for med school grads

by Talk Business & Politics staff (staff2@talkbusiness.net)

Arkansas needs more doctors, but there haven’t been enough residency positions for new medical school graduates in the past three years, a study by the Arkansas Center for Health Improvement found.

The ACHI study released Wednesday (Dec. 13) found the gap hit its high point in 2021 when there were only 309 residency positions for 431 graduates. The gap has narrowed somewhat since then. In 2022, there were 408 graduates, but only 341 residency positions were available. In 2023, there were 356 residency positions for 401 graduates.

The four prior years, there were more residency positions than graduates. In 2020, there were 264 graduates and 289 residency positions available for them. There were 163 graduates and 280 residency positions in 2019. In the prior two years, there were 159 graduates and 223 residency positions in 2018, and 160 graduates and 210 residency positions in 2017.

ACHI report says not enough residencies for med school grads

The Supply Side: RFID advances coming to retail sector, supply chain

by Kim Souza (ksouza@talkbusiness.net)

Radio-frequency identification (RFID) is going two-dimensional (2D) with enhanced capabilities in the supply chain. While RFID is not new and widely used in retail, 2D adds more transparency and provides customers with more information about the product.

Mike Graen, with Collation LLC, has been involved with RFID for 20 years working in the supplier community with Procter & Gamble and Walmart on various RFID iterations. He said this time is different because tag costs are lower, and the technology now offers more granularity when item tags are serialized with a unique identification number like a car’s vehicle identification number (VIN).

He said the industry is moving toward 2D barcodes that can carry more information. The 2D barcode also provides a single standardized way to meet supply chain needs and evolving consumer requirements.

The Supply Side: RFID advances coming to retail sector, supply chain

UAMS Hosts Student National Medical Association Region III Conference

By Linda Satter

About 150 medical students and pre-med students from seven states attended the annual Student National Medical Association (SNMA) Region III Medical Education Conference Nov. 10-12 at the Wyndham Riverfront Hotel in North Little Rock.

It was the first time that the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS) College of Medicine, home to the Edith Irby Jones chapter of the national organization, hosted the event. Held in a different city each year, the regional event brings together medical students and pre-med students to learn about opportunities and pathways, hear inspirational speakers, network with members from other states and form long-lasting connections.

The other states in Region III are Colorado, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas.

UAMS Hosts Student National Medical Association Region III Conference

Report: Arkansas VC investment surged 117% in 2022

by Paul Gatling (pgatling@nwabj.com)

The 2022 Arkansas Capital Scan, released Wednesday (Dec. 6) by the Northwest Arkansas Council, shows a substantial uptick in venture capital to Arkansas-based startups. Since 2020, there has been an impressive annual quadrupling of venture capital dollars, underscoring a growing interest in the state’s entrepreneurial ecosystem.

According to the report, venture capital investments in Arkansas totaled $270.8 million across 26 companies in 2022 — a 117% increase from the previous year. Northwest Arkansas continued to drive most of the funding, representing 65.4% of all deals in the state.

However, Arkansas falls behind many states in comparison. According to the report, non-coastal states like Michigan, Ohio and Utah, for example, attract billions of dollars in venture capital funding each year. Additionally, angel investments, sourced from individual investors rather than venture capital firms, exhibited a declining trend, trailing behind the levels seen in neighboring states.

Report: Arkansas VC investment surged 117% in 2022

Kariyat: Global study on plant-herbivore interactions ‘opens window of possibilities’

By John Lovett
University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture
Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station

FAYETTEVILLE, Ark. — Plant life is a hard life when it comes to fending off insects, and the further one gets from the equator the more difficult it can be, according to a study on plant-insect interactions published last month in the journal Science.

GLOBAL STUDY — Rupesh Kariyat, associate professor of crop entomology with the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station, took part in a global study on plant-insect interactions that was published in the journal Science. (U of A System Division of Agriculture photo by Paden Johnson)

For years to come, generations of entomologists and plant pathologists will look to the study's global data set that confirms long-held assumptions and “opens a window of possibilities,” says Rupesh Kariyat, associate professor of crop entomology with the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station.

Kariyat, who participated in the study with nearly 200 other scientists at 790 sites worldwide, said the data gathered on 503 plant species in 135 families will spawn many new studies on plant-herbivore interactions.

The study, “Plant size, latitude, and phylogeny explain within-population variability in herbivory,” was published last month in Science, the American Association for the Advancement of Science journal. Phylogeny is the study of how related groups of organisms evolve over time, and herbivory is the act of feeding on plants.

Kariyat said the study’s focus was to develop a more complete understanding of insect herbivory, which could eventually lead to integrated pest management recommendations and assist entomologists and plant pathologists studying the impacts of climate change on plant-insect-pathogen interactions.

“The study looks at how insects feed on plants at a global scale,” Kariyat said, describing how researchers studied the variability of feeding rates based on plant type, latitude and insect species. “A long-lasting assumption has been that plant-insect interactions — not pollinators, but insects that feed on plants — are highly variable, and you cannot fit it into one specific box.”

Kariyat said the study confirmed what he calls “a cornerstone in ecology.” Variability in insect eating habits, the study shows, is substantial across different members of the same species of plants. Now, they also have a ton of comparative data to go along with it.

Latitude, which measures the distance from the Earth’s equator, was found to be a significant factor affecting herbivory variability. Farther away from the equator, the growing season is shorter, which results in reduced time for herbivore foraging. So, more kinds of insects feed on the same plant species and its relatives than would be seen closer to the equator, Kariyat explained.

With the volume of data collected during this study, the authors hypothesize that herbivory may maintain plant diversity at latitudes closer to the equator because it is a “more consistent force within plant populations.” In other words, there is less competition for food sources nearer the equator for insect herbivores because of the increased diversity in plant life. This results in less variability of insect feeding on plant populations.

An additional hypothesis is that herbivory is more variable among small plants than large plants, which could explain why trees, for example, invest more of their biomass in defense, the authors noted. Kariyat said some tree defenses from insect herbivores include toxic secondary metabolites such as tannins and tree sap.

Keeping it together

While scientists have looked at various populations of plants on different latitudes for decades to understand how plants create defenses against insect feeding and the variability of herbivory at different latitudes, Kariyat said the studies had yet to be done with the same protocol. That changed when scientists formed the Herbivory Variability Network about four years ago.

The network is led by Will Wetzel with Montana State University’s department of land resources and environmental sciences, Moria Robinson of Michigan State University’s department of entomology, Phil Hahn with the University of Florida’s department of entomology and nematology, Nora Underwood and Brian Inouye with Florida State University’s department of biological science and Susan Whitehead with Virginia Tech’s department of biological sciences.

“They had this beautiful idea of ‘Why don’t we ask people who work in herbivory, across the globe if they can go out and collect data on their plants with a protocol that we set, so that all the data, whether you collected it from Bangladesh or the Democratic Republic of Congo, are exactly the same,” Kariyat said.

When Kariyat was a faculty member at the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley several years ago, he became involved with the Herbivory Variability Network by chance.

It was a fortunate opportunity, Kariyat said, not just because the group was looking for data on plants native to south Texas.

For the study, Kariyat enlisted his graduate student, Mandeep Tayal, to assist in collecting and curating plant specimens when COVID-19 protocols limited access to the lab but not the field. Zoom meetings that became common during the pandemic also facilitated meetings with group members worldwide, Kariyat said.

Tayal, listed as a co-author of the study, is pursuing his entomology doctorate at Clemson University. Kariyat expects the study could open many opportunities for Tayal and provide reams of data for scientists now and in the future.

Prior to this study, Kariyat authored or co-authored 68 published research papers. Although he was a smaller piece of the puzzle on the study published in Science, Kariyat said this one has attracted the most attention from colleagues across the country.

“We think this is going to make a splash in the field and will be cited a lot when they work on this,” Kariyat said of the study. “It opens a window of possibilities for anyone, anywhere, to look at the data and start their own questions and answers. All of the raw data can be requested through the Herbivory Variability Network.”

Kariyat has already begun a spin-off study with Alejandro Vasquez Marcano, a crop entomology Ph.D. student with the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station, which is the research arm of the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture. This new research evaluates insect herbivory damage to plants, including flowers, fruits, and seeds, during the reproductive stage.

INSECT LAB — Rupesh Kariyat inspects Petri dishes with rice leaves and fall armyworms at his lab on the University of Arkansas, Fayetteville campus. (U of A System Division of Agriculture photo by Paden Johnson)

How to use it

With the information gathered from the study, Kariyat said researchers can build collaborations and perform comparison studies on a wide range of plant species and their relatives to understand better how much variation in herbivory there is on those species.

For example, he said, with the information gathered they can see how much variation on herbivory there is on many plants in question and get in touch with people who worked on similar studies. Some examples of questions crop entomologists would ask include: “How much do insects feed on a particular plant? And is there more feeding in the early or late season? Then, Kariyat said, they can question if the behavior is associated with global warming, climate change, or invasive species.

Kariyat mentioned the spotted lanternfly as an invasive species that has established itself in the Northeast United States and is one of growing interest to entomologists because they feed on a wide range of fruit, ornamental and woody trees.

“One thing we really want to do is be proactive,” Kariyat said of invasive species. “Once an insect population is established, then there is no eradication. It is just management. But if we know it will come here, we can devise methods to restrict movement and reduce impact or incidence.”

Kariyat also works with the Cooperative Extension Service, the outreach arm of the Division of Agriculture, and teaches courses through the Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences.

To learn more about Division of Agriculture research, visit the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station website: https://aaes.uada.edu. Follow on Twitter at @ArkAgResearch. To learn more about the Division of Agriculture, visit https://uada.edu/. Follow us on Twitter at @AgInArk. To learn about extension programs in Arkansas, contact your local Cooperative Extension Service agent or visit www.uaex.uada.edu.

Arkansas LEARNS: where are we now?

KUAR | By Josie Lenora

It's been less than a year since lawmakers passed the education overhaul known as Arkansas LEARNS.

To recap, the act gives parents money in the form of vouchers to enroll their children in private, religious or homeschool. And note: supporters call the voucher program “Education Freedom Accounts.”

Most kids in the program are getting over $6,000 from the state per year. As of now, 94 schools and just under 5 thousand students are using the money.

Arkansas LEARNS: where are we now?

Megan Prettyman/Courtesy Photo

As the state moves toward a school choice framework, most families receiving tax money to enroll their children in private, religious or homeschool already had children in those schools.

Arkansas rice companies partner with University of Arkansas campus food pantry

By Robby Edwards
Director of Communications
Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences 

FAYETTEVILLE, Ark. — In 2023, three Arkansas-based rice companies helped address food insecurity at the University of Arkansas by donating hundreds of pounds of rice to the Jane B. Gearhart Full Circle Food Pantry.

RICE DONATION — Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station Director Jean-Francois Meullenet, left, and Assistant Director Nathan McKinney, right, joined student volunteers Katelyn Helberg and Caroline Wilson for the intake of rice donations to the Jane B. Gearhart Full Circle Food Pantry at the University of Arkansas. (University of Arkansas System photo by Karli Yarber)

Cormier Rice Milling Co., Riceland and Producers Rice Mill donated to the food pantry and pledged to donate even more. Cormier recently sent 625 pounds to Fayetteville while Riceland and Producers sent 200 pounds each, with more to follow.

Caroline Wilson, the chair for Full Circle Food Pantry, emphasized the needs of the pantry, specifically with rice. She noted how demand for rice means it goes quickly at the pantry.

“Rice is a staple crop and food that so many people use every single day,” Wilson said. “We have a lot of international students on campus who are clients at our pantry because, for international students, we are the only food resource that they are allowed to use. Most food assistance programs are limited to U.S. citizens only. For our international clients, this is literally their only option.”

Wilson also explained that international students at the University of Arkansas on a visa struggle even more because they legally cannot work more than 20 hours weekly. This creates strain on their finances and the ability to afford groceries and other essentials. 

“It’s really important for us to provide foods that are used daily in peoples’ diets,” she said. “The rice on our shelves right now may look like a lot, but that will not even last us through the semester. We just go through it so quickly because it's something that so many people love.”

Katelyn Helberg, the alternative assistance coordinator for the pantry, also said the pantry is often in need of rice. 

“Rice is something that a lot of our clients typically want,” Helberg said “We’re currently serving around 1,100 clients a month. You can imagine how many people we’re trying to distribute to, and rice is something more expensive for us to buy and supply in the pantry.”

Back in the fall 2022 semester, a group of students visited with the Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences Dean’s Partnership Council. The students shared information about food insecurity on campus with Jean-Francois Meullenet, interim dean of the college. 

Meullenet, while serving as interim dean since July 2022, is also senior associate vice president for agriculture research with the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture and director of the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station. Meullenet recognized an opportunity to use his food industry connections to help. 

“We are the Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences, and that ‘food’ part is very important,” Meullenet said. “It was eye-opening to learn how many people in our community are in need of food. I have connections with industry, so contacting them was really just an easy first step in assisting the food pantry.” 

Meullenet worked with Nathan McKinney, assistant director of the experiment station, to coordinate the rice donations.

Wilson said McKinney came to the pantry first with a generous donation. While there, he offered his business card and said if the pantry ever needed more rice, to contact him. 

“So, we did,” Wilson said. “And we’ve continued that partnership, even when there were times when there wasn’t any rice available to donate. He stayed connected and let us know as soon as there was availability. It’s been so impactful to have that reliable source of donations coming in.”

McKinney gives all credit to the producers in the state. 

“Arkansas rice producers and rice millers have always been generous and gracious with their products, and they will continue to do so.” McKinney said. “They have pledged to give even more in the future.”

“They always give to efforts like this,” Meullenet said. “They will just bring entire pallets of bags of rice and I can tell they are excited to be aware of a need that serves a community well, like the Full Circle Food Pantry.”

Following the first donation, Helberg is anticipating more rice soon. 

“We’re expecting more than 600 pounds,” she said. “With all these 25-pound bags, we take those and portion them out based on our pantry’s portion guides. We try to portion it out so that we can distribute it more equally to many different households. We anticipate that, with this much rice, it will last us even into the spring semester.”

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average retail value of a pound of rice is about $1.

“We’re just so appreciative of this donation and all donations that come into the pantry,” Wilson said. “I’m really excited to continue any and all partnerships that come our way.”

According to the Division of Agriculture’s 2023 Arkansas Agriculture Profile, Arkansas was the No. 1 rice producer in the United States in 2022. Data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture shows that Arkansas accounted for nearly 50 percent of U.S. rice production last year. 

To learn more about Division of Agriculture research, visit the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station website: https://aaes.uada.edu/. Follow us on X at @ArkAgResearch. To learn about extension programs in Arkansas, contact your local Cooperative Extension Service agent or visit www.uaex.uada.edu. Follow us on X and Instagram at @AR_Extension. To learn more about the Division of Agriculture, visit https://uada.edu/. Follow us on X at @AgInArk.

Beef cattle prices drop as supply rises

by George Jared (gjared@talkbusiness.net)

Beef cattle prices were relatively high during the first part of the year, but now those prices have started to fall as supplies have increased.

Prices for the January 2024 CME feeder cattle contract, for example, fell from a high of $268 per hundredweight in mid-September to $219 per hundredweight by the end of November, according to the Chicago Mercantile Exchange.

James Mitchell, extension economist and assistant professor in the Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness at the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture, said the downturn in the markets is essentially due to two factors.

Beef cattle prices drop as supply rises

Cardiac Surgeon John Streitman, M.D., Joins UAMS to Lead Cardiovascular Surgery Program

By Linda Satter

John Emory Streitman, M.D., a board-certified cardiac surgeon with a special interest in complex cardiovascular cases, joined the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS) as an associate professor in the UAMS College of Medicine Department of Surgery.

He will lead the cardiovascular surgery program.

“Dr. Streitman is a highly experienced cardiac surgeon who brings a wealth of expertise to all forms of cardiac and vascular surgery,” said J. Paul Mounsey, M.D., Ph.D., professor and director of the College of Medicine Division of Cardiovascular Medicine and director of UAMS’ cardiovascular services. “With him at the helm, I see a bright future for our cardiovascular surgery program.”

Cardiac Surgeon John Streitman, M.D., Joins UAMS to Lead Cardiovascular Surgery Program

Citizen-initiated government transparency act proposal submitted to Arkansas Attorney General

KUAR | By Tess Vrbin / Arkansas Advocate

From the Arkansas Advocate:

Arkansas government transparency advocates proposed a ballot measure on Monday that would define a public meeting and create a special body to help citizens denied access to public records.

Arkansas Citizens for Transparency submitted a proposed ballot title and popular name for the “Arkansas Government Transparency Act,” a companion to a proposed constitutional amendment submitted last week that would create a right to government transparency.

Attorney General Tim Griffin has until Dec. 11 to approve or reject the amendment ballot title and until Dec. 18 to approve or reject the proposed citizen-initiated act.

Citizen-initiated government transparency act proposal submitted to Arkansas Attorney General

Michael Hibblen/KUAR News

A proposed ballot measure would seek to strengthen Arkansas' open records laws.

UA Cossatot Receives Grant from the Weyerhaeuser Giving Fund

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Contact name: Sarah Chesshir
Phone: 870-584-1338
Email: schesshir@cccua.edu

UA Cossatot has received a $3,500 grant from the Weyerhaeuser Giving Fund to support its Industrial Maintenance program.

Sarah Chesshir, Division Chair of Professional and Technical Programs, stated the funds would be used to host a recruiting event to showcase UA Cossatot’s Lockesburg Industrial Maintenance Institute (LIMI) and to recruit students into the robust program. The event will be held in 2024, and the public will be invited to attend. UA Cossatot will have advisors, faculty, and staff in attendance to help answer questions, provide tours, and enroll future students. Attendees will receive a free t-shirt and will be entered into a drawing for door prizes. They will also have a chance to win a $250 scholarship. More details will be provided closer to the date.

Housed in Lockesburg, AR, the Industrial Maintenance program provides students with the skills needed to perform general maintenance duties required in an industrial setting with increased employment opportunities. Students will earn stackable credentials. Certificates of Proficiency in Mechanical Devices, Hydraulics and Pneumatics, Industrial Motor Controls, Programmable Controls, and Welding will lead to Technical Certificates in Industrial Technology and Industrial Electricity. All hours will apply toward the Associate of Applied Science in General Technology degree.

“We recognize that there is a very high demand for workers with these skillsets, so we are excited to use this grant to help supply the workforce with skilled laborers.,” Chesshir said.

In both rural and urban settings, the Weyerhaeuser Giving Fund supports hundreds of important organizations and programs in the communities where they operate with funding, time, expertise, and resources. Weyerhaeuser made its first charitable donation in 1903 and has provided more than $260 million in grants through its formal giving program, which was established in 1948.

More information on the Weyerhaeuser grant application process is available online at www.WY.com

Severe storms are possible for the upcoming weekend according to the National Weather Service

  • A strong cold front will surge through Arkansas from the Plains on Saturday. The front will trigger showers and thunderstorms.

  • There is a risk of severe thunderstorms on Saturday as the front plows into an unseasonably mild (springlike) and unstable environment across the state. Data currently indicates all modes of severe weather (including tornadoes, damaging winds, and hail) will be possible.

  • Cooler and more seasonal air will follow the front Saturday night and Sunday. Residual moisture may yield a few snowflakes in the Ozark Mountains before precipitation ends Sunday afternoon.

Global supply, seasonal shift lead to lower cattle market prices

By Ryan McGeeney
U of A System Division of Agriculture 

LITTLE ROCK — After an impressively bullish first half of the year, market prices for beef cattle have fallen in recent months, owing in part to reports reflecting an increased supply.

SEASONAL SHIFT — After an impressively bullish first half of the year, market prices for beef cattle have fallen in recent months, owing in part to reports reflecting an increased supply. (Graphic courtesy CME.)

Prices for the January 2024 CME© feeder cattle contract, for example, fell from a high of $268 per hundredweight in mid-September to $219 per hundredweight by the end of November, according to the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. 

James Mitchell, extension economist and assistant professor in the Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness at the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture, said the downturn in the markets is essentially due to two factors.

“Through the first eight months of this year, cattle markets trended higher,” Mitchell said. “We’ve seen really high prices throughout the year. Those prices were moving upward on what was mostly bullish information about cattle inventories and the size of our beef cow herd.”

Mitchell said that seasonality and a few recent reports from the U.S. Department of Agriculture have led to declines in futures and cash markets for cattle.

“The last two months, those prices have started to soften,” he said. Futures market prices are down significantly, Mitchell said, while local cash markets for calves have fallen less.

While falling market prices at the end of a calendar year is typical seasonal behavior for U.S. cattle markets, as cow-calf operators sell off calves in the fall, Mitchell said the decline also reflected industry reaction to two recent reports from the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The first was the USDA Cattle on Feed Report in September, when indicated larger-then-expected cattle placement in feed lots, Mitchell said.

“When you have larger-than-expected supplies, you will see downward pressure on cattle prices,” he said.

The second report was the November World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates report, commonly referred to as WASDE, which increased projected global beef production.

“If you see an increase of expected beef supplies in the future, that’s also a bearish piece of news about the expected value of cattle,” Mitchell said.

He said that current market activity indicates an exaggeration of the typical seasonal market trend.

“As you see prices come down more in the near-term on larger supplies, that tells me that we have a lot of producers that are just selling calves now, as opposed to retaining them, feeding them through the winter and selling them in March or April, coming off of a stocker operation,” he said. “Or it might just be that producers saw high prices and wanted to take advantage of that. Another part of that could be drought, it could be expensive feed; all those things could potentially contribute to that decision.

“I don’t think it’s a sign that anything’s broken, or that anything is inherently wrong with our cattle markets,” Mitchell said. “That’s just how they work: they’re seasonal, and they react to information.”

Drought and cattle
Much of the Southeast was affected by droughty conditions throughout the year. Mitchell said that with the relief of rain Arkansas received in October, the state’s producers were at least in better situations than those of producers in many neighboring states.

“From talking to colleagues in across the Southeast, I can tell you that they are as dry as they’ve been in a very long time,” he said. “So you have a lot of producers in that part of the country selling cattle because they can’t do anything with them. So that potentially makes it cheaper for Arkansas stocker operations to buy them.”

Mitchell said that current market trends are the perfect reminder of the benefits of crop insurance.

“We were in a very, very bullish market up to this point,” he said. “Prices just looked like they were going to continue to go up and up. It only took a couple of reports and some seasonal tendencies for those prices to decline. That’s why we have price risk management. It doesn’t matter if prices are trending down or up, you should consider PRM as part of your broader business plan. This is the kind of situation those tools are designed to protect you against.”

To learn about extension programs in Arkansas, contact your local Cooperative Extension Service agent or visit www.uaex.uada.edu. Follow us on X and Instagram at @AR_Extension. To learn more about Division of Agriculture research, visit the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station website: https://aaes.uada.edu/. Follow on X at @ArkAgResearch. To learn more about the Division of Agriculture, visit https://uada.edu/. Follow us on X at @AgInArk.